High Halstow
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
High Halstow is a village and civil parish on the Hoo Peninsula in the borough of Medway in northern Kent, England. The parish had a population of 1781 according to the 2001 census.
Originally known as Hagelstowe, Hagelsto or Agelstow it was named from an Saxon word denoting holy place. The area has been occupied by Romans, Saxons and Normans.
The village is located at a junction of the ancient roads from Hoo and Cliffe to the Isle of Grain, now a crossroads to the north of the A228 road. One of the highest points on the Hoo peninsula, at 30 to 50 metres above sea level, the modern village consolidates into a single community the four the hamlets of Clinch Street, Fenn Street, Sharnal Street and High Halstow Street.
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[edit] History
The 10th-century church of St Margaret at High Halstow was referred to in the Doomsday Book of 1086, and was built on the highest point of the Hoo Peninsula, overlooking the rivers of the Thames and Medway.
In the 18th century poverty and malnutrition was widespread across the peninsula, with High Halstow no exception; adult life expectancy was then about 30 years, lessened by ague, or marsh fever, a result of malaria proliferating on the marshes and waterlogged farmland, a stronghold of the mosquito. The cause of malaria was discovered in 1890, and within five years the number of people falling ill with the disease reduced sharply as farmland and marshes were drained. This task was performed in no small way by Henry Pye, after he moved to the area.
The village remained small until after World War II, consisting of the church, a school, two shops, a public house, a wheelwright's business, an undertaker and a policeman. At first some of the older houses were demolished and replaced. Churchill Place was developed and in the area behind the church, formerly known as the Square, several modern bungalows replaced five original thatched cottages. From 1952 more homes were built in the village to house the Isle of Grain oil refinery employees.
High Halstow has become generally a farming area, but some of its residents gained employment outside the village, at the Royal Navy Armament Depot at Lodge Hill, Chattenden, and the Medway Oil and Storage Co at Grain. Chatham Dockyard and the Short Brothers seaplane works at Rochester were traditional employers for the whole area until they shut many years ago.
In 1956 a new school, on its present site, opened; the old school building being later demolished along with Hill Farm to make way for additional housing. Building development has continued intermittently until the new estates of Northwood Park and Heron Fields started in 1998-9.
The village still has its church, a shop and pub but has changed beyond recognition in living memory. It is now a most pleasant and healthy place to live, were residents enjoy the beauty and tranquillity of the North Kent Marshes just beyond the village itself. Its local pub is the Red Dog.
[edit] Northwood Hill RSPB Reserve
This reserve lies to the north of the village between High Halstow and Cooling and consists of 270 ha (667 acres) of grazing marsh, woodland and farmland. Here is the located the largest heronry in Britain, where some 150-200 pairs of the birds nest. A heronry has been in the woods from at least 1947, when it was mentioned in a book on the Hundred of Hoo by Mr Ralph Arnold. This site was scheduled for demolition under government proposals for an international London airport. (See Thames Gateway). Many other birds, such as little egrets, avocets and marsh harriers, can also be seen in the reserve.
Northwood Hill, or Northward, was known once locally as "the Norrards". beyond which on the marsh is a disused experimental radar station, now part of the RSPB reserve.
[edit] Buck Hole Farmhouse
Buck Hole Farmhouse is next to Northward Hill RSPB reserve, and another Grade II-listed farmhouse dates from the early 18th century.
[edit] External link
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The unitary authority of Medway in Kent, South East England with its suburbs, villages, towns and parishes: |
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Allhallows • Borstal • Brompton • Chatham • Chattenden • Cliffe-at-Hoo • Cliffe and Cliffe Woods • Cliffe Woods • Cooling • Cuxton • Frindsbury • Frindsbury Extra • Gillingham • Halling • Hempstead • High Halstow • Hoo St Werburgh • Isle of Grain • Lordswood • Lower Rainham • Luton • Park Wood • Rochester • Rainham • Rainham Mark • St Mary Hoo • St Mary's Island • Stoke • Strood • Twydall • Upchurch • Upnor • Wainscott • Walderslade • Wigmore • Wouldham |
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| The borough of Medway List of places in Kent |
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