Hertford College, Oxford
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Hertford College, Oxford | ||||||||||||
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College name | Hertford College | |||||||||||
Named after | Elias de Hertford | |||||||||||
Established | 1282 as Hart Hall, 1740 as Hertford College | |||||||||||
Sister College | None | |||||||||||
Principal | Dr John Landers | |||||||||||
JCR President | Samina Bhatia | |||||||||||
Undergraduates | 376 | |||||||||||
MCR President | Stephen Forrest | |||||||||||
Graduates | 224 | |||||||||||
Homepage | ||||||||||||
Boatclub |
Hertford College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in Catte Street, directly opposite the main entrance of the original Bodleian Library.
Contents |
[edit] History
The college was originally founded as Hart Hall in 1282 by Elias de Hertford. In medieval Oxford, halls were primarily lodging houses for students and resident tutors, and thus did not have the same status as fully fledged colleges. Many of the great minds of the English Renaissance studied at what would eventually become Hertford College including the metaphysical poet John Donne, satirist Jonathan Swift, the political theorist Thomas Hobbes, and the first translator of the Bible into English, William Tyndale. The Hall became Hertford College in 1740. Due to funding problems, the College's buildings were taken over as Magdalen Hall (not related to the similarly named Magdalen College whose separate Hall had been incorporated into the University as a college years before)1 in 1822. In 1874, the combined Hertford College/Magdalen Hall was finally re-established once again as a full college, largely due to the sponsorship of Sir Thomas Baring. Within only seven years, the college came Head of the River in the annual college boat races.
Hertford was one of the first five co-educational colleges in the university. It has an almost equal gender balance with a slightly higher proportion of women to men. Traditionally seen as a progressive college, in the 1960s Hertford was one of the first colleges to encourage applicants from state schools, and has a significantly higher proportion of students from state schools relative to private schools.
More recently the college has benefited from its firm financial footing. With an aggressive buying policy, its library collection has become one of the largest amongst the colleges and contains over 40,000 volumes. Among these are many rare seventeenth century manuscripts and an original edition of Hobbes' Leviathan given as a personal gift to the college where he prepared his best-known work. Students are accommodated for the full three years either on the main site or on college-owned property primarily in North Oxford and the Folly Bridge area. A new Hertford Graduate Centre fronting the Thames has also been built near Folly Bridge and was opened in 2000. The college playing fields include a pavilion with facilities for most major team sports; its shared boathouse has been recently rebuilt, and the college has a new student gym. Despite its reputation for a relaxed atmosphere Hertford has featured well in exam results, often finishing among the top five university-wide.
[edit] The College site
The main college consists of three quadrangles: Old Quadrangle, New Quadrangle, and Holywell Quadrangle.
The Old Quadrangle (Old quad or OB (old building) quad for short), as the name suggests, is the oldest and the original quadrangle. It incorporates the lodge, library, chapel, hall, bursary and other administrative buildings. It is also home to many of the studies of senior fellows and tutors. Old quad is the only Hertford quadrangle to have a lawn in the centre, in the traditional college style, and its flower embossed gate dates from the sixteenth century. The lawn is off-limits during Michaelmas and Hilary terms but freely traversable during Trinity term. Senior fellows of the college are granted the privilege of being able to walk across the lawn all year round.
The New Quadrangle (New Quad or NB quad for short) is connected to the Old Quadrangle via the famous Hertford Bridge, also known as the Bridge of Sighs, which was designed by Thomas Graham Jackson. New quad is primarily composed of undergraduate housing and associated facilities. With views of the Sheldonian Theatre the MCR (Middle Common Room) 'Octagon' incorporates part of a sixteenth century chapel built into the old city wall. It is also situated in New quad and is off limits to all undergraduates except those enrolled as mature students.
Holywell Quadrangle backs directly onto New quad, and the two are connected by an arched corridor that also contains the steps down to Hertford's subterranean bar, the only fully student-run bar in Oxford. Holywell is almost exclusively first-year undergraduate housing and therefore contains the JCR (Junior Common Room). The Baring Room occupies the highest level of one of five staircases in Holywell and is named after the benefactor whose funding aided Hertford's classificatory transition from a hall of residence to a fully fledged college.
[edit] Fellows of the College
- Roger J. Van Noorden, Tutor in Economics, Investments Bursar, Former Senior Tutor
- Roy Foster, Carroll Professor of Irish History
- Kay Davies, Dr Lee's Professor of Anatomy
- Emma J. Smith, Tutor in English and Tutor for Admissions
- Tom Paulin, G M Young Lecturer and Tutor in English
- Toby Barnard, Archivist and Tutor in Modern History
- Peter Baker Bursar
- Professor Nick Barton
- Professor Hagan Bayley
- Dr C D Brewer
- Dr Peter A Bull
- Dr A Bogg
- Dr A Busch
- Dr P Coones
- Professor Z Cui
- Dr T C Cunnane
- Professor Kay Davis
- Dr W A Day
- Professor R C E Devenish
- Dr F P E Dunne
- Dr B Frellesvig
- Dr D R Greaves
- Dr D Hopkin
- Dr G Keller
- Dr A Lauder
- Dr K Lunn-Rockliffe
- Dr W D Macmillan
- Professor M Maiden
- Dr Peter Millican
- Professor P Muldoon
- Dr S J New
- Dr R Rickaby
- Dr P F Roche
- Professor C J Schofield
- Professor D I Stuart
- Dr T Suzuki
- Professor D Thomas
- Christopher Tyerman
- Dr C Vallance
- Professor T Wilson
- Dr A Woollard
- Dr A Young
[edit] Emeritus Fellows
- John Stuart Anderson
- Martin Biddle
- Julia Ruth Briggs
- Anthony Oliver John Cockshut
- Magaret Jane Dallman
- Geoffrey James Ellis
- Rainer W Guillery
- Ewelyn Anna Holmes
- Norman Gerrard McCrum
- Keith Alan McLauchkan
- Roger Michael Pensom
- Sir Philip John Randle
- Laszlo Solymar
- Brian Fredrick Steer
- Gerald Charles Stone
- John Robert Torrance
- Edward Miles Vaughan Williams
- Walter Bodmer
- George Keith Yarrow
[edit] Honorary Fellows
- Helen Anne Alexander
- John Francis Harcourt Baring Ashburton
- Ian Brownlie
- Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles
- Professor David Daniell
- Richard Fisher
- Peter Felix Ganz
- Sir David Goldberg
- Andrew Shaw Goudie
- Mrs Drue Heniz
- Sir John Nicholas
- Sir Nicholas Fane St George Jackson
- Professor Paul Langford
- Thomas McMahon
- Paul Muldoon
- David Philip Pannick
- Sir Bruce Pattuillo
- Mary Robinson
- Neil W Tanner
- David Charles Waddington
- Baroness Mary Warnock
- General Sir Roger Wheeler
- Sir John Siainton Whitehead
- Professor Tobias Wolff
- Sir Christopher Zeeman
[edit] Notable former students
- John Clifford Valentine Behan
- Marian Bell
- Saint Alexander Briant [1]
- Fiona Bruce
- William Robinson Clark
- George Dangerfield
- Samuel Daniel
- David Dilks
- John Donne
- Faustino Sánchez-Garduño, Mexican Biomathematician
- John Meade Falkner
- Charles James Fox
- Thomas Hobbes
- Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
- Jeffrey John
- Andrew B Raker, English satirist
- Natasha Kaplinsky
- Calvin Cheng, Asian Modelling Mogul
- Soweto Kinch, Jazz Musician
- Gavin Maxwell
- Dom Mintoff, Former Prime Minister of Malta
- Max Nicholson
- Peter Pears
- Henry Pelham, Prime Minister
- Jonathan Swift
- William Tyndale
- Evelyn Waugh
- Byron White
- Krishnan Guru-Murthy
- Ben Ryder
- See also Former students of Hertford College, Oxford.
Hertford College is connected to New College via an underground tunnel between the two undergraduate bars, generally known as the DuckettCowlingPass. This tunnel, some 700 years old, suffered light damage following targeted carpet bombing during World War II as the allies vigorously defended one of their main routes for the movement of intellectual capital (and, presumably, beer).
[edit] External links
- Virtual Tour of the College - has large images
- Main College website Main web site of College
- Prints of Hertford College
[edit] Notes
- Note 1: Goudie, Andrew (ed.), Seven Hundred Years of an Oxford College: Hertford College, 1284–1984, (Hertford College, Oxford).
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