Herscheid
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Herscheid is a municipality in the southern Märkischer Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As of 2002 it has a population of 7,672.
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[edit] Geography
Herscheid is located in the Ebbegebirge ("Ebbe Mountains"), a part of the Sauerland Mountains. Altitudes in the municipality extend from 250m above sea level in the valley of the Schwarze Ahe up to the highest elevation, the 664m high Nordhelle. The municipality covers an area of 58.924 km², of which 58% is forest and 33% is used agriculturally. Most of the area is protected as a nature reserve, the Naturpark Ebbegebirge.
[edit] History
The first written document mentioning Hertsceido dates from 1072 in a charter of bishop Anno of Cologne. However, the settlements in what is now the municipal area probably date back to the 4th century. From the 12th century till 1753 the parish of Herscheid formed a court district. During the French occupation (1806 till 1814), the Mairie Ebbe covered Herscheid and neighbouring Valbert.
[edit] Coat of arms
The coat of arms of Herscheid is: Or, above a fess abased chequy of three rows gules and argent, a demi-stag salient proper. The stag, or deer, (German Hirsch) has a double significance: it refers both to the etymological origin of the name Herscheid as area where deer live and also to the old hunting privileges formerly enjoyed here (said to have been given by one of the Counts of the Mark as reward for help in fighting in the Ebbe mountains against the episcopal state of Cologne). The red-and-white chequered fess of the Counts also appears, Herscheid having been formerly part of their territory. The coat of arms was designed by Otto Hupp, and was granted on October 17, 1935. The arms also feature on the town flag - see link below.
[edit] Sights in Herscheid
[edit] External links
(in German):
