Henry Peter Gyrich
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Henry Peter Gyrich is a fictional character from the Marvel Comics Universe, who was named after a then-employee of Marvel Comics. The fictional character Gyrich is most notable for his work in the United States government. He first appeared in Avengers Vol. 1 #165 (November 1977) and was created by Jim Shooter and George Perez.
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[edit] Character biography
When he first appeared, he was the first person to be given the title of US Government Liaison to the Avengers by the National Security Agency. With his status, Gyrich was one of only two humans (the second being the President of the United States) who could affect the Avengers in many difficult ways. During his tenure with the Avengers, Gyrich revoked their priority status after noting several (in his mind) problems with the team. The Avengers had to accept Gyrich's "suggestions" or not be able to use their Quinjets and other sensitive equipment again. He limited the Avengers' active membership to seven members, forced the Falcon to join against his will to fill a quota, and installed various security measures for the team.
Gyrich oversaw the Avengers' activities for the next several months without incident, until he forbade them to go on a mission to help Quicksilver. The next incident involved a security leak. Gyrich took part in a Senate investigation involving the Avengers which claimed they were threats to national security. When the investigation was over, the Senate committee gave the Avengers new guidelines to follow; they also named Raymond Sikorski as his successor.
[edit] Commission on Superhuman Activities
Gyrich became a member of the Commission on Superhuman Activities, the oversight body on superhuman activities in the United States; there he was part of the team that forced Captain America to resign. Gyrich also took part in Project: Wideawake as a special consultant. This project was a covert government commission designed to deal with the problems concerning mutants in America. The project was instrumental in creating a team of mutants to counter the threat of foreign mutants. This team was called Freedom Force.
Gyrich later became involved in the United States' war efforts against the alien Dire Wraiths. This time, he worked alongside Forge, a mutant who worked as a weapons maker for the U.S. government & S.H.I.E.L.D.. Gyrich took a specially designed superhuman power-neutralizing gun of Forge's to capture the mutant Rogue because she had broken into a S.H.I.E.L.D. facility. In an encounter with Rogue, Storm, and government forces, Gyrich accidentally shot Storm. This specialized weapon stripped Storm of her powers and abilities as a mutant, although she regained them some time later. Gyrich continued attempting to use Forge's own version of the Spaceknight Rom's Neutralizer, planning to use an orbital version to wipe out all superpowers on Earth. He was stopped in the attempt by Rom and Forge, and could only watch, tied up, as Rom banished Wraithworld instead of destroying all the heroes and villains. Gyrich was also involved in hunting the Hulk after the events of Onslaught.
[edit] Operation: Zero Tolerance
Gyrich became a key player in Bastion's Operation: Zero Tolerance. He was a faithful believer in Bastion's operation until he himself became a target of Prime Sentinels. After being rescued by Spider-Man, Marrow, and Callisto, Gyrich demanded the operation be shut down.
[edit] Destroy Earth's superhumans
He was promoted to succeed Valerie Cooper as the head of the Commission on Superhuman Activities. Baron Wolfgang Von Strucker placed Gyrich under the control of nanites. Gyrich used Commission resources and remolded the vigilante Nomad into the assassin Scourge and attempted to live out his "fantasy" of killing all the world's superhumans, before being stopped by the Thunderbolts.
[edit] Return to the Avengers
Following that incident, he was reassigned to the U.S. State Department and was made the liaison for Black Panther as well as the Avengers' new liaison (this time, by Captain America's suggestion) to the United Nations. During this time, he redeemed himself in the eyes of the team when he refused to deliver information on the Avengers to the Secretary of State, Dell Rusk (secretly, the Red Skull). Gyrich was a faithful liaison officer to the Avengers. During Avengers Disassembled, Gyrich's job came to an end after the United Nations ended their relationship with the Avengers.
[edit] Other versions
[edit] Age of Apocalypse
In the Age of Apocalypse, Gyrich is an anti-mutant suicide bomber that threatens to destroy Heaven, Angel's club. He is defeated by the Bedlam Brothers.
[edit] Mutant X
In the Mutant X comic, Gyrich is the government's liaison to the Avengers. He called for the aid of the Six, to search for Dracula.
[edit] Ultimate Marvel
In the Ultimate Spider-Man comic, Gyrich works for the CIA. He is trying to establish a check and balance system for Nick Fury's super police force. He hires Richard Parker, Peter Parker's father, after he survives an assisination attempt by Bolivar Trask to continue and develop the Venom project in order to have the firepower to oppose Nick Fury and his super soliders.
[edit] In other media
[edit] Animation
Gyrich appeared in the first episode of the X-Men animated series; "Night of the Sentinels (Part 1)" and "Night of the Sentinels (Part 2)" and was voiced by Barry Flatman. He also appeared in the season one finale "The Final Decision", season four episode "Courage" and series finale "Graduation Day". Gyrich's personality in the series was an extreme take on that of his appearances in the Avengers and X-Men comic books as he supported mutant oppression and possibly even extinction whereas in the comics he was merely distrustful of superhumans in general. In the series finale, he quickly revealed that Professor Charles Xavier was a mutant by calling on a force wave with a remote, which revealed his power of telepathy at a worldwide conference. This weakened Xavier and killed him by the end of the episode, even though he could be recooperated on another planet by an alien friend (and former lover) he had. This attack also nearly wounded many other people at the conference. Gyrich was taken away to custody because of his insanity, but warned everyone not to trust anyone, because they might well be a mutant.
[edit] Film
Gyrich made a brief cameo in the X-Men movie as an aide to Senator Robert Kelly, although it was quickly revealed that "he" was actually Mystique, who had murdered the real Gyrich and taken his place. At the end of the movie, a television news report can be heard saying that Gyrich's body was found, apparently mauled by a bear. This implies that the real Gyrich was actually killed by Sabretooth. Gyrich/Mystique was played by Matthew Sharp.
[edit] Bibliography
[edit] List of titles
- Avengers Vol. 1 #165-166, 168, 172, 175, 181-184, 186, 189-192, 221, 228, 231, 243, 280, 368-369 & 389
- Avengers Vol. 3 #35, 57-61, 64, 66-70 & 83
- Avengers Annual #9 & 15
- Black Panther Vol. 3 #30, 34-35, 40-47
- Cable #45
- Captain America Vol. 1 #332-333, 347, 350 & 354
- Captain America Vol. 3 #50
- Fantastic Four Vol. 1 #335
- Force Works #16
- Hawkeye Vol. 3 #8
- Incredible Hulk Vol. 2 #437-439, 441, 447, 449, 451-452, 455-456, 458, 462-463 & 465
- Iron Man Vol. 1 #319-320 & 325
- Iron Man Vol. 3 #75 & 79
- New Mutants Vol. 1 #1-2 & 13
- New Thunderbolts #13-14
- New Warriors Vol. 1 #29-30
- Nomad Vol. 1 #1-4
- Nomad Vol. 2 #2
- Power Pack Vol. 1 #5
- Rom #61-66
- Onslaught: Epilogue
- Thunderbolts #21, 26-27, 29, 33-37, 39-40, 47 & 50
- Uncanny X-Men #142, 176, 186-186, 190, 299, 344, 346 & 359
- West Coast Avengers Annual #1
- Wolverine Vol. 2 #116
- X-Factor Vol. 1 #148
- X-Force Vol. 1 #5, 19-20 & 27-28
- X-51 #1-8
- X-Men (Second Series) #26, 65 & 68-69
- X-Men Annual #2
- X-Men Unlimited Vol. 1 #2
[edit] Significant stories
- Thunderbolts #47-50 (February 2001 - May 2001, Marvel Comics) - Gyrich is responsible for all the events surrounding Scourge.
- Avengers Vol. 3 #64-70 (April 2003 - October 2003, Marvel Comics) - Gyrich helps Falcon & the Avengers expose the Red Skull.
