Henka

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Henka is a controversial maneuver in sumo that often results in a quick victory. At the tachi-ai, or initial charge, one wrestler will take a sidestep instead of meeting his opponent head-on. Frequently, the opponent will charge right past the sidestepper, resulting in an easy push down (hatakikomi) or rear push out (okuridashi).

This technique is regarded by some fans and players as a "cheap" way of getting a victory. Most sumo wrestlers expect a strong frontal charge at the beginning of the bout, and therefore give it their all at the tachi-ai. The presence of henka creates an incentive to be more cautious at the initial charge, which some say worsens the enjoyment of the sport.