HD 121504
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Observation data Epoch 2000 |
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---|---|
Constellation | Centaurus |
Right ascension | 13h 57m 17.24s |
Declination | -56° 2' 24.53" |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 7.6 |
Distance | 144.6 ly (44.57 pc) |
Spectral type | G2V |
Other designations | |
CD-55°5427, HIP 68162
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HD 121504 is an 8th magnitude star in the constellation of Centaurus. It is a yellow dwarf (spectral type G2 V) and remarkably similar to our Sun, only slightly brighter like α Centauri A. However, it is located at a distance fo about 140 light years and thus is not visible to the unaided eye; binoculars or small telescope is required to see this star.
Another component, designated as SAO 241323 has been proposed as a component of the system. However, the star is an optical binary component and in reality is a white giant star located thousands of light years away.
In 2000 the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team announced the discovery of an extrasolar planet orbiting the star.
[edit] HD 121504 b
Orbital elements | ||
---|---|---|
Semi-major axis | (a) | 0.32 AU |
Eccentricity | (e) | 0.13 |
Orbital period | (P) | 64.6 d |
Inclination | (i) | ?° |
Longitude of periastron |
(ω) | 199 ± 20° |
Time of periastron | (τ) | 2,451,563.0 ± 3.5 JD |
Physical characteristics | ||
Mass | >0.89 MJ | |
Radius | ? RJ | |
Density | ? kg/m³ | |
Temperature | ? K | |
Discovery | ||
Discovery date | 2000 | |
Detection method(s) | ||
Discoverer(s) | Urdy, Mayor, Queloz |
The planet, designated as HD 121504 b is likely slightly less massive than Jupiter. The radial velocity method, that was used to detect the planet, can only measure the minimum mass of the planet. Still, it is very unlikely that its true mass would be much higher.
HD 121504 b orbits the star at a distance of about one third Earth's distance from the Sun, and has a slightly eccentric orbit.
[edit] References
- Mayor et al. (2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XII. Orbital solutions for 16 extra-solar planets discovered with CORALIE". Astronomy and Astrophysics 415: 391-402.
[edit] External links
- SIMBAD star entry, planet entry
- The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia entry
- HD 121504 at Extrasolar Visions
- HD 121504 b at Extrasolar Visions