Harim
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Harim (Hebrew:חָרִם) is a name mentioned in the Bible, meaning mountains, and according to some the name means destroyed or dedicated to God. Most notably in 1 Chronicles 24:8, Harim was a priest of ancient Israel after the order of Aaron, during the reign of King David in the 10th century BCE. Harim lead the third of the 24 priestly divisions. The biblical passage of 1 Chronicles 24 documents the division of the priests during the reign of King David. These priests were all descendants of Aaron, who had four sons: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. However, Nadab and Abihu died before Aaron and only Eleazar and Ithamar had sons. One priest, Zadok, from Eleazar's descendants and another priest, Ahimelech, from Ithamar's descendants were designated to help create the various priestly orders. Sixteen of Eleazar's descendants were selected to head priestly orders while only eight of Ithamar's descendants were so chosen. The passage states that this was done because of the greater number of leaders among Eleazar's descendants. Lots were drawn to designate the order of ministering for the heads of the priestly orders when they entered the temple. Since each order was responsible for ministering during a different week, Harim's order was stationed as a watch at the Tabernacle during the third week of the year on the Hebrew calendar.
The biblical name Harim is also mentioned in the Biblical texts of Ezra and Nehemiah in Ezra 2:32, 39; Nehemiah 3:11; Nehemiah 7:35, 42; Nehemiah 10:5; and Nehemiah 12:3. During the Babylonian captivity, the sons of Harim are identified among the priests who had taken foreign wives.
