Hampden Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Hampden Park | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Location | Glasgow, Scotland |
| Opened | 1903 |
| Renovated | 1999 |
| Owner | Queen's Park F.C. |
| Operator | Hampden Park Limited |
| Surface | Grass pitch |
| Former names | |
| none | |
| Tenants | |
| Queen's Park F.C. Scottish Football Association Scottish Football League National team |
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| Seats | |
| 52,500 (Football) | |
- For other uses, see Hampden Park (disambiguation).
Hampden Park in Glasgow is Scotland's national football stadium. It is home to Queen's Park F.C. and the Scottish national football team.
Hampden is one of the homes of football and celebrated its centenary on October 31, 2003. The stadium also houses the offices of the Scottish Football Association.
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[edit] Previous Hampden Parks
Queen's Park F.C. have played at a venue called Hampden Park since 1873. The first and second Hampden Parks were nearby. When Queen's Park moved to the third (and current) Hampden Park, the old ground was renamed to Cathkin Park and sold to Third Lanark F.C. The third Hampden is the most famous of the grounds used, and is known throughout the world. The site of the first Hampden Park is on the site of the present day Hampden Bowling Club[1], the second Hampden Park (Cathkin Park) is just across the Cathcart Road [2].
[edit] Building Hampden Park
Whilst Queen's Park F.C. had used previous playing fields, it was in 1903 that the club decided to purchase land in the Mount Florida area of Glasgow's south side. The largest and most technically advanced stadium in the world was built. Hampden Park was inaugurated on 31 October 1903 with Queen's Park recording a 1-0 win over Celtic F.C.
[edit] A New Hampden
Hampden Park was the largest stadium in the world until 1950, when the Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro was completed. After the release of the Taylor Report in the wake of the Hillsborough disaster, among other football tragedies, Hampden Park was converted to an all-seater. The need to improve safety as well as protect crowds from the Scottish weather led to its most recent renovation in the late 1990s; and the stadium was re-opened on the May 14, 1999. The current capacity is about 52,000.
[edit] The Hampden Roar
The crowd who came to see football matches at Hampden were renowned for creating the Hampden Roar. The noise created was said to terrify opposing teams who came to play there. In recent times the roar has said to be more muted, with the capacity of the stadium being reduced from its heyday.
The Hampden Roar is also used, colloquially, as a rhyming slang phrase. People (mainly in Glasgow and the West Coast of Scotland) may ask "what's the Hampden Roar?" or "what's the Hampden?" meaning, "what's the score?" The phrase can also be used outwith footballing contexts.
[edit] Events at Hampden Park
The Scottish Cup is played at Hampden annually in May. The prize: lifting the world's oldest national trophy - the Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup, made in 1873. Queen's Park were the first winners, beating Clydesdale F.C. 2-0 in the 1874 final.
Hampden Park also hosted the famous 1960 European Cup final between Real Madrid and Eintracht Frankfurt, where over 130,000 people watched Real Madrid win 7-3. The 1975/76 final of was also held at Hampden, when FC Bayern Munich defeated AS Saint-Etienne. Real Madrid were again victorious when Hampden Park hosted the final of the UEFA Champions League (the updated version of the European Cup) in 2002, defeating Bayer Leverkusen. Hampden Park will also host the UEFA Cup final in 2007. It also held famous wins for the Scotland national football team, such as the 1-0 wins over Netherlands in November 2003, and against France in October 2006
Rugby union has also been played at the ground since its renovation, including a group game in the 1999 World Cup between defending champions South Africa and Uruguay.
In American football, the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe played at the stadium between 1998 and 2004 before decamping to Hamburg to become the Hamburg Sea Devils. The league's championship game, the World Bowl, was held there in 2003. In that game, the Frankfurt Galaxy beat Rhein Fire.
The stadium has also hosted an array of concerts, and in 2000 was the venue for a boxing card headlined by former world champion Mike Tyson. Robbie Williams' concert in September 2006 had forced the Scottish national team to play their first Euro 2008 qualifier at Celtic Park instead.
Hampden is also a venue that has been put forward to host events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, should Glasgow's bid be successful.
Hampden was also home to the Glasgow Tigers speedway team from 1969 until 1972. The speedway track ran round the outside of the football pitch.
Among the British and European capacity records Hampden holds are:
- 1937 - Attendance 149,547 : Scotland v England (British Home Championship) - highest in Europe
- 1937 - Attendance 146,433 : Celtic v Aberdeen (Scottish Cup Final) - highest for a club match in Europe
- 1970 - Attendance 136,505 : Celtic v Leeds United (European Cup Semi-Final) - highest for a UEFA competition match
One event which is mistakenly thought to have occurred at Hampden Park is the world's first football international. This actually happened at the West of Scotland Cricket Club's Hamilton Crescent ground in the Partick area of Glasgow.
[edit] Lesser Hampden
See: Lesser Hampden
[edit] Concerts
Hampden also plays host to many concerts during the summer. It can hold up to 55,000 with the side stage or 90,000 with the end stage. Many acts however, opt for the side stage as the end stage is a big put-off for buyers. All acts listed below except Bon Jovi (2001 and 2006), Oasis and Eminem have had side stages. Since 1999, some of these many concerts have included;
- Rod Stewart, 3 July 1999 *
- Tina Turner (24/7 Tour), 7 July 2000
- Bon Jovi (One Wild Night Tour), 8 June 2001 *
- Eagles (World Tour 2001), 22 July 2001
- Robbie Williams, 4 & 5 August 2001 *
- Eminem, 24 June 2003 *
- Live & Loud, 27 July 2003
- Live & Loud, 20 June 2004
- U2, 21 June 2005 *
- Live & Loud, 26 June 2005
- Oasis, 29 June 2005 *
- Bon Jovi (Have a Nice Day Stadium Tour), 3 June 2006 *
- Eagles (Farewell I Tour), 23 June 2006
- The Rolling Stones (A Bigger Bang Tour), 25 August 2006 (Big disappointment for stadium and band. Only 22,000 tickets sold out of 55,000)
- Robbie Williams (Close Encounters Tour), 1 & 2 September 2006 *
(* = Sold Out)
[edit] Hampden Park innovations and world firsts
- Turnstiles
- A press box in 1906
- A tannoy (public address) system
- A car park outside the ground
- The world's first all-ticket match in 1884 at first Hampden Park.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Official Hampden Website
- Unofficial history of Hampden Park
- Pictures of the demolition of Hampden Park to allow for the building of the modern stadium
- The Scottish Football Association, which holds office here
- Queen's Park F.C. official website
- BBC News: Hampden celebrates centenary
- WorldStadiums.com entry
| Preceded by: Neckarstadion Stuttgart |
European Cup Final Venue 1960 |
Succeeded by: Wankdorf Stadium Bern |
| Preceded by: Parc des Princes Paris |
European Cup Final Venue 1976 |
Succeeded by: Stadio Olimpico Rome |
| Preceded by: San Siro Milan |
UEFA Champions League Final Venue 2002 |
Succeeded by: Old Trafford Manchester |
| Preceded by: Philips Stadion Eindhoven |
UEFA Cup Final Venue 2007 |
Succeeded by: City of Manchester Stadium Manchester |
Categories: Queen's Park F.C. | 1903 establishments | 2012 Summer Olympic venues | Buildings and structures in Glasgow | Football venues in Scotland | Sport in Glasgow | Rugby World Cup stadiums | Rugby union stadiums in Scotland | UEFA 5 star stadiums | World Bowl venues | National stadiums | Speedway venues | Speedway former venues
