Hallirhoidae

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iHallirhoidae
Fossil range: Cretaceous - Eocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Hexactenellida
Order: Lithistida
Family: Hallirhoidae
genus

Hallirhoidae is an extinct family of lithistid demosponges found throughout the world from the Cretaceous to the Eocene, whereupon they went extinct. The highest concentration of species occured in the Tethys Ocean during the upper Cretaceous. The hallirhoid demosponges were very distinctive-looking, largely pear-shaped sponges that were attached to the seafloor by a long stem-like stalk.