GWR railcars

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Preserved AEC railcar no 22
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Preserved AEC railcar no 22
The interior of railcar 22
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The interior of railcar 22
The cab of railcar 22
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The cab of railcar 22

In 1933, the Great Western Railway introduced the first of what was to become a very successful series of railcars, which survived in regular use into the 1960s, when they were replaced with the new British Rail First Generation type Diesel multiple units.

The original design featured 'air-smoothed' bodywork, which was very much the fashion at the time. The rounded lines of the first examples built led to their nickname: "flying banana". The preserved W4W is an example of the original, rounded body shape. Later examples, such as No. 22 (pictured), had much more angular (and practical) bodywork, yet the nickname persisted for these too.

Below is a full list of GWR railcars:

Number Range Introduced Builder Engine Weight (tons) Seats Withdrawn Notes
1 1934 Park Royal 1 AEC of 130 hp 24 69 1955 Prototype Railcar
2-4 1934 2 AEC of 130 hp 26.2 44 1954-1958 Buffet fitted
5-7 1935 Gloucester RCW 25.3 70 1957-59 Standard single car
8-9, 13-16 1936 29.5 70 1957-60 9 withdrawn in 1946 after fire
10-12 1936 29.9 63 1956-57 Lavatory fitted
17 1936 28.85 None 1959 Parcels car, capacity 10tons
18 1937 33.6 49 1957 Prototype, with buffers & draw gear for hauling vans
19-33 1940-41 GWR, Swindon 2 AEC of 105 hp 35.65 48 1960-62 33 rebuilt in 1954 to replace 37
34 1941 34.9 None 1960 Parcels car, capacity 10tons
35-38 1941-42 36.7 + 37.6 60 + 44 1957 + 1962 Power twins with buffet and lavatory 35+36 and 37+38
37 withdrawn in 1949 after fire and replaced by 33

[edit] Preservation

Three of the GWR Railcars have survived into preservation, as follows:

Vehicle No. Builder Year Built Location Comments
W4W Park Royal 1934 Swindon Steam Railway Museum -
W20W GWR Swindon 1940 Kent & East Sussex Railway -
W22W GWR Swindon 1940 Didcot Railway Centre -
British Rail diesel multiple units
Diesel locomotives - Electric locomotives - DMU - DEMU - AC EMU - DC EMU - Departmental units
First-generation diesel units
Classes: 100 - 101 - 102 - 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 - 115  
116 - 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 - 121 - 122 - 123 - 124 - 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 - 129 - 130 - 131
Original TOPS: 140 - 141 - 142 - 143 - 144 - 145 - 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 - 160 - 161 - 162 - 163 - 164 - 166  
167 - 168 - 169 - 171 - 172 - 173 - 175 - 176 - 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 - 182 - 183 - 185 - 186  
188 - 189
Pre-TOPS: British United Traction - Derby Lightweight - Metro-Cammell - Railbus
GWR Railcars - LMS Railcars
Second-generation diesel units
Classes: 140 - 141 - 142 - 143 - 144 - 150 - 151 - 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 - 158 - 159 - 165 - 166
168 - 170 - 171 - 175 - 180 - 185
Diesel-electric units
Classes: 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 - 210 - 220 - 221 - 222 - 251 - 252 - 253 - 254 - 255
  SR designation: 3D - 3H - 3R - 3T - 4L - 6B - 6L - 6S
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Classes: 901 - 930 - 950 - 951 - 960 - APT-E - MPV