Gun-dog training
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[edit] Types of Hunting
Gun dogs are used to hunt all sorts of game. Many are used in the pursuit of big game. The majority of working gun dogs are used to hunt upland game.
[edit] Types of Dogs
Gun dogs are divided into three primary classifications based upon method of work:
- Retrievers
- Flushing spaniels
- Pointing breeds
The techiniques used for training a dog depends very much on the type of work the dog is expected to perform.
[edit] Trainging for Retrievers
Retrievers are trained to find and retrieve game that has been shot.
[edit] Training for Flushing Spaniels
Spaniels are trained primarily to quarter in front of the hunter to flush game.
[edit] Training for Pointing Breeds
Bird dog training varies among breeds and handlers, but methodologies are usually similar to the following: Training for hunting can begin soon after a pup is weaned, around 10 to 12 weeks. A pup is encouraged to search for treats hidden in the handler’s pockets. In this way, he learns that he is rewarded for using his nose. At this time, the pup is often introduced to a gamebird in a cage (often a common pigeon). If the dog shows excitement, he is said to be birdy and is rewarded for this behavior. At this stage, some pups already exhibit a natural tendency to point. Handlers encourage the pointing behavior through games, such as attaching a bird wing to a fishing line and pole and dragging it along the ground. The pups are often trained as a group, which supports the pointing behavior. Dogs progress through several stages, working up to pointing caged birds in the field. A long lead can be attached to the dog so that the trainer can correct the dog for bad behavior and teach the dog to work closely with hunters. Younger dogs are sometimes paired with experienced dogs for trips to the field. Once the dog is birdy and some of its training is complete, the dog needs to be exposed to be Gun Broken.
