Group of 77
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Group of 77 at the United Nations is a loose coalition of developing nations, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations. There were 77 founding members of the organization, but the organization has since expanded to 132 member countries. It is modelled on the Group of 7, which now contains 8 countries.
The group was founded on June 15, 1964 by the "Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Countries" issued at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The first major meeting was in Algiers in 1967, where the Charter of Algiers was adopted and the basis for permanent institutional structures was begun. There are Chapters of the Group of 77 in Rome (FAO), Vienna (UNIDO), Paris (UNESCO), Nairobi (UNEP) and the Group of 24 in Washington, D.C. (IMF and World Bank).
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[edit] Members
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Republic of the Congo
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Micronesia
- Mongolia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Palestine
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Romania
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Syria
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- Tanzania|Tanzania
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
[edit] Presiding Countries
- India (1970-1971)
- Peru (1971-1972)
- Egypt (1972-1973)
- Iran (1973-1974)
- Mexico (1974-1975)
- Madagascar (1975-1976)
- Pakistan (1976-1977)
- Jamaica (1977-1978)
- Tunisia (1978-1979)
- India (1979-1980)
- Venezuela (1980-1981)
- Algeria (1981-1982)
- Bangladesh (1982-1983)
- Mexico (1983-1984)
- Egypt (1984-1985)
- Yugoslavia (1985-1986)
- Guatemala (1987)
- Tunisia (1988)
- Malaysia (1989)
- Bolivia (1990)
- Ghana (1991)
- Pakistan (1992)
- Colombia (1993)
- Algeria (1994)
- Philippines (1995)
- Costa Rica (1996)
- Tanzania (1997)
- Indonesia (1998)
- Guyana (1999)
- Nigeria (2000)
- Iran (2001)
- Venezuela (2002)
- Morocco (2003)
- Qatar (2004)
- Jamaica (2005)
- South Africa (2006)