Grégoire-Pierre Cardinal Agagianian

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Krikor Bedros Aghajanian (Armenian: Գրիգոր Պետրոս Աղաճանեան, in Eastern Armenian pronounced as Grigor Petros – Gregory Peter also known under the name French: Grégoire-Pierre Agagianian) (September 18, 1895 – May 16, 1971) was a leading clergyman of the Armenian Catholic Church.

Born in Akhaltsikhe (in modern Georgia), Aghajanian was ordained priest of the Armenian Catholic Church on December 23, 1917. He entered the teaching Faculty of the Pontifical Armenian College in Rome in 1921; he was later Rector of the same College from 1932–1937.

Appointed Titular Bishop of Comana of Armenia on July 11, 1935, he was elected Patriarch Catholicos of Cilicia of All the Armenians by the Armenian Synod, November 30, 1937, with the name of Gregory Peter XV. On February 18, 1946 he was elevated to the College of Cardinals by Pope Pius XII.

During the Conclave in 1958 following the death of Pius XII, Aghajanian received a large number of votes, eventually approaching the majority needed for election. This was confirmed by the elected pope himself, John XXIII.

John XXIII appointed Cardinal Agagianian to be a member of the leading body of the Second Vatican Council together with Cardinals Suenens, Döpfner and Lercaro.

Aghajanian was Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Propaganda Fide) from July 18, 1960 to October 19, 1970. He died in Rome on May 16, 1971.