GPA in India

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This is an article about the kind of grading that is being currently used in the country of India.

The grading system in India varies somewhat as a result of being a large country. The most predominant form of grading is the percentage system. An examination consists of a number of questions each of which give credit. The sum of credit for all questions generally counts up to 100. The grade awarded to a student is the percentage obtained in the examination. The percentage of all subjects taken in an examination is the grade awarded at the end of the year. The percentage system is used at both the school and university. Some universities also use the grading system and a CGPA on a 4 or 10 point scale. Notably, all the IITs, BITS Pilani (Pilani, Goa campuses), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and most NITs use a 10-point GPA system. However, the grades themselves may be absolute (as in NITs), exclusively relative (as in BITS Pilani), or a combination of absolute, relative and/or historic, as in some IITs.

There are several universities and recognized school boards in India which makes an objective comparison of percentage grades awarded by one examination difficult with those for another, even for an examination at the same level. At the school level percentages of 80-90 are considered excellent while above 90 is exceptional and uncommon. At the university level however percentages between 70-80 are considered excellent and are quite difficult to obtain. It should be pointed out that the percentage of marks at university vary from one to another which makes direct comparison of percentages obtained at different universities difficult.

[edit] Official Grading System

Official Grading System for all Government/Autonomous/Deemed Indian Universities.

Percentage Range Grade U.S. Grade Class/Division
80-100% A+ 4 First Division with Honours/Distinction
75-79% A 3.75-3.95 ""
70-74% A- 3.5-3.7 ""
65-69% B+ 3.25-3.45 First Division
60-64% B/B- 3-3.2 ""
55-59% C+ 2.5-2.9 Second Division
50-54% C/C- 2-2.4 ""
45-49% D+ 1.5-1.9 Third Division
40-44% D/D- 1-1.4 ""
Less than 40% F 0 Fail