Governors of the Duchy of Milan
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The Governor of Milan ruled the Duchy of Milan as a representative of the King of Spain (1535-1706) and the Archduke of Austria (1706-1796) and (1799-1800). The first governor was appointed after the death of the last duke of the House of Sforza, Francesco II.
[edit] Spanish rule
- Antonio de Leyva, Prince of Ascoli 1535-1536, died in office
- Cardinal Marino Caracciolo 1536-1538, civil, died in office
- Alfonso d'Avalos d'Aquino, Marquis of Vasto 1536-1538, militar
- Alfonso d'Avalos d'Aquino, Marquis of Vasto 1538-1546
- Ferdinando Gonzaga, Prince of Molfetta, Duke of Ariano 1546-1555
- Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba 1555-1556
- Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo, Prince-Bishop of Trent 1556-1557
- Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba, Duke of Sessa 1558-1560, first term
- Francesco Ferdinando d'Avalos d'Aquino, Marquis of Pescara 1560-1563
- Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba, Duke of Sessa 1563-1564, second term
- Gabriel de la Cueva, Duke of Albuquerque 1564-1571, died in office
- Alvaro de Sande 1571-1572
- Luis de Requesens 1572-1573
- Antonio de Guzmán, Marquis of Ayamonte 1573-1580, died in office
- Sancho de Guevara y Padilla 1580-1583
- Carlos de Aragon, Prince of Castelvetrano 1583-1592
- Juan Fernandez de Velasco, Duke of Frias 1592-1595, first term
- Juan Fernandez de Velasco, Duke of Frias 1595-1600, second term
- Pedro Enríquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes 1600-1610, died in office
- Juan Fernandez de Velasco, Duke of Frias 1610-1612, third term
- Juan de Mendoza, Marquis de la Hinoyosa 1612-1616
- Pedro de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca 1616-1618
- Gomez Suarez de Figueroa y Córdoba, Duke of Feria 1618-1625, first term
- Gonzalo Fernandez de Córdoba 1625-1629
- Ambrogio Spinola, Marquis of Los Balbases 1629-1630, died in office
- Alvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz 1630-1631
- Gomez Suarez de Figueroa y Córdoba, Duke of Feria 1631-1633, second term
- Ferdinand, the Cardinal-Infant 1633-1634
- Cardinal Gil de Albornoz 1634-1635
- Diego Felipe de Guzmán, Marquis of Leganés 1635-1636, first term
- Fernando Enriquez d'Affan de la Riviera, Duke of Alcalà 1636, died in office
- Diego Felipe de Guzmán, Marquis of Leganés 1636-1641, second term
- Juan de Velasco, Count of Sirvela 1641-1643
- Antonio Sancho Davila, Marquis of Velada 1643-1646
- Bernardino Fernandez de Velasco, Duke of Frias 1646-1647
- Iñigo Fernandez de Velasco, Count of Haro 1647-1648
- Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena 1648-1656
- Cardinal Teodoro Trivulzio 1656-1656
- Alfonso Perez de Vivero, Count of Fuensaldaña 1656-1660
- Francesco Gaetani, Duke of Sermoneta 1660-1662
- Luis de Guzmán Ponce de Leon 1662-1668, died in office
- Paolo Spinola, Marquis of Los Balbases 1668-1668, first term
- Francisco de Orozco, Marquis of Olias 1668-1668
- Paolo Spinola, Marquis of Los Balbases 1669-1670, second term
- Gaspar Tellez Girón, Duke of Osuna 1670-1674
- Claude Lamoral, Prince of Ligne 1674-1678
- Juan Henriquez de Cabrera, Count of Melgar 1678-1686
- Antonio Lopez de Ayala Velasco y Cardeñas, Count of Fuensalida 1686-1691
- Diego Felipe de Guzmán, Marquies of Leganés 1691-1698
- Charles Henry of Lorraine, Prince of Vaudemont 1698-1706
Milan fell to the Austrian army on September 26, 1706 during the War of the Spanish Succession. The Austrian rule was confirmed by the Treaty of Utrecht.
[edit] Austrian rule
- Prince Eugene of Savoy 1706-1716
- Prince Maximilian Karl of Löwenstein-Wertheim 1717-1719, died in office
- Count Girolamo Colloredo 1719-1725
- Count Wirich Philipp von Daun 1725-1734
- Sardinian occupation 1734-1736
- Count Otto Ferdinand von Abensperg und Traun 1736-1743
- Prince Georg Christian von Lobkowitz 1743-1745
- Spanish occupation 1745-1746
- Gian Luca Pallavicini 1745-1747
- Count Ferdinand Bonaventura von Harrach 1747-1750
- Gian Luca Pallavicini 1750-1754
- Archduke Peter Leopold of Austria 1754-1765, titular
- Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 1765-1771, titular
- Francis III, Duke of Modena 1754-1771, administrator of Austrian Lombardy
- Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 1771-1796
- Transpadane Republic 1796-1797
- Cisalpine Republic 1797-1799
- Count Luigi Cocastelli 1799-1800
The Austrians abandoned Milan after the battle of Marengo and the duchy was incorporated again in the Cisalpine Republic.