Governorates of Egypt

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Egypt

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Egypt is divided into 27 governorates (muhafazah).

A Governorate is administered by an appointed governor (Muhafez), and was formally known as Province (Muderiya). A Governorate is at the top level of the Five-tier local administration.
While the President appoints the Governors, the Prime Minister appoints Chiefs of Markazes, Cities and Districts; and the Governors appoints their respective Chiefs of Villages.

Contents

[edit] Local Administration

The Egyptian Local System is divided into Five levels.

[edit] Governorates

Egypt is a unitary state, with 27 Governorates. The President appoints the Governors.
Governorates are either fully Urban or or combined from urban & rural communities. This distinction is reflected in the lower levels, i.e. fully urban Governorates have no (Markaz), since the Markaz is a sort of conglomeration of villages. Moreover, Governorates may be composed of one city, like in the two cases of Cairo and Alexandria. Hence, these one-city-Governorates are solely divided into Districts (i.e. urban neighborhoods). Cairo consists of twenty-three Districts; Alexandria consists of six Districts.

[edit] Markaz

The Markaz includes a capital city of the Markaz, other cities if existing, and a group of villages. Today, each of the 166 Markazes has an autonomous legal status as a local unit, supervising the lower villages.

[edit] The City

The City exists in all Governorates: as a one-city-Governorate, as the capital of a Governorate, the capital of a Markaz, and constituent city in a Markaz.

[edit] The District

The District is the smallest local unit in urban communities. However, Districts differ from one Governorate to another in terms of size, population and political and economic circumstances. In addition to this, Districts used to be further divided into sub-District neighborhoods called Sheyakha , which served as a smaller area division adequate for efficient service delivery, e.g. vaccination campaigns, public facilities, etc.

[edit] The Village

The Village is the smallest local unit in rural communities. However, Villages differ from each other in terms of the legal status.

Map of the governorates of Egypt in alphabetical order.
Enlarge
Map of the governorates of Egypt in alphabetical order.

[edit] List of Governorates

Governorates of Egypt
Nr. Name Area Population Pop./km² Capital Population
1 Ad Daqahliyah 3,471 km² 5,005,277 Al-Mansurah 425,824
2 Al Bahr al Ahmar 203,685 km² 192,469 Hurghada
3 Al Buhayrah 10,130 km² 4,773,196 Damanhur 229,624
4 Al Fayyum 1,827 km² 2,478,230 Al Fayyum 311,624
5 Al Gharbiyah 1,942 km² 3,980,509 Tanta 408,409
6 Al Iskandariyah 2,679 km² 3,865,502 Alexandria 3,865,502
7 Al Isma'iliyah 1,442 km² 882,247 Ismailia 288,346
8 Al Jizah 85,153 km² 5,760,651 Giza 2,468,625
9 Al Minufiyah 1,532 km² 3,285,491 Shibin el-Kom 186,874
10 Al Minya 2,262 km² 4,134,832 Al Minya 229,730
11 Al Qahirah 214 km² 7,836,243 Cairo 7,836,243
12 Al Qalyubiyah 1,001 km² 3,956,791 Banha 169,641
13 Al Uqsur 55 km² 430,214 Luxor 430,214
14 Al Wadi al Jadid 376,505 km² 172,939 Al Kharijah
15 Ash Sharqiyah 4,180 km² 5,208,052 Az Zaqaziq 286,722
16 As Suways 17,840 km² 497,421 Suez 497,421
17 Aswan 679 km² 1,133,886 Aswan 243,690
18 Asyut 1,553 km² 3,499,600 Asyut 429,595
19 Bani Suwayf 1,322 km² 2,304,563 Bani Suwayf 191,369
20 Bur Sa'id 72 km² 546,776 Port Said 546,776
21 Domyat 589 km² 1,095,528 Damietta
22 Janub Sina' 33,140 km² 69,170 El-Tor
23 Kafr ash Shaykh 3,437 km² 2,629,491 Kafr ash Shaykh
24 Matruh 212,112 km² 276,261 Mersa Matruh
25 Qina 1,796 km² 2,995,664 Qina 243,612
26 Shamal Sina' 27,574 km² 326,324 Al 'Arish 134,006
27 Suhaj 1,547 km² 3,899,304 Suhaj 214 130

Most governorates have a population density of more than 1000 per km², while the three largest ones have a population density of less than 2 per km²

[edit] External links