Goodwood Plantation

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Goodwood
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)

Location:	Leon County, Florida, USA
Nearest city:	Tallahassee, Florida
Established:	June 30, 1972
Governing body:	National Park Service

Goodwood Plantation (also known as Old Croom Mansion) was a medium sized cotton plantation of about 1,675 acres (7 km²) in central Leon County, Florida, established by Hardy Croom. It is located at 1500 Miccosukee Road. The plantation was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on June 30, 1972.

[edit] Plantation specifics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that Goodwood Plantation had the following:

Improved Land: 1050 acres (4 km²)
Unimproved Land: 625 acres (2½ km²)
Cash value of plantation: $33,640
Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $600
Cash value of farm animals: $3000
Number of slaves: unknown
Bushels of corn: 2500
Bales of cotton: 150

Goodwood prior to remodeling (1917)

[edit] The owners

The Croom family of Lenoir County, North Carolina began purchasing land in North Florida in the 1820s, including plantations in Mariana, Quincy and Tallahassee. Hardy Croom, a planter and recognized naturalist, discovered the rare Torreya tree. He began amassing the land for Goodwood, purchasing about 640 acres of the Lafayette Land Grant in 1833.

On Saturday, October 7, 1837, Hardy Croom and his immediate family boarded the steam packet liner S.S. Home in New York City bound for Charleston when it sank during the 1837 Racer's Storm. Hardy Croom and family were killed in the wreck. His brother, Bryan Croom, inherited the property.

Bryan Croom began as owner of Goodwood completed construction of Goodwood in the 1840s. By 1845, Bryan owned 2,500 acres (10 km²) of land in Leon County alone, making him one of the wealthiest men in the territory.

Hardy Croom (1837)

Arvah Hopkins (1866)

Relatives of Hardy, the Smiths, and his wife Frances fought what became a landmark case all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Smith family was awarded the estate in 1857. It was decided that in all cases where an entire family is destroyed, that the last member of the family assumed alive would inherit, and his heirs would receive the estate. It was assumed that Hardy Croom would have survived the longest and his brother Bryan inherited the majority of the estate including Goodwood, which he finished about 1840. Bryan Croom took some of the furnishings to his new plantation in Montgomery, Alabama, which later served as the Little White House during the Civil War.

Arvah Hopkins purchased Goodwood in 1858. Hopkins was a prominent local merchant, and married the daughter of former Governor John Branch.

In 1885 an Englishman by the name of Dr. William L. Arrowsmith, surgeon-general to the Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi, purchased Goodwood and 160 acres surrounding it and brought with him some of the paintings and furnishings still in the house.

In 1911, Mrs. Arrowsmith sold Goodwood to another wealthy widow, Mrs. Alexander Tiers. Fanny Tiers, whose principal estate, Farmlands, was in Morris County, New Jersey, was related by marriage to the Fleischmann family, owners of Waverly Plantation, which was adjacent to Goodwood. Although she spent only limited time at Goodwood, Mrs. Tiers instituted an expansive renovation of the estate and remodeled the house to a Mt Vernon style and replaced the wrought iron with Georgian columns. The Goodwood of today is largely the result of her efforts. Mrs. Tiers then sold the home to Senator William C. Hodges in 1925. Sen. Hodges died in 1940.

In 1948, Margaret Hodges married Thomas M. Hood, an army officer she had met through the rental of the guest cottages at Goodwood. They enjoyed a comfortable life at Goodwood. After his wife's death in 1978, Tom Hood began planning for the restoration of Goodwood as a house museum and public park. He established the Margaret E. Wilson Foundation in her memory. Upon his death in 1990, the Wilson Foundation and its operating agent Goodwod Museum and Gardens, Inc. assumed stewardship for Goodwood, its fascinating history and promising future.