Golden Gate National Cemetery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Golden Gate National Cemetery is a U.S. National Cemetery, located in the city of San Bruno, San Mateo County, 12 miles (19 km) south of San Francisco. Because of the name and location, it is frequently confused with San Francisco National Cemetery, which dates to the 19th century and is in the Presidio of San Francisco, in view of the Golden Gate. Around 1937, San Francisco residents voted to no longer build cemeteries within the city proper and, as a result, the site for the new national cemetery was selected south of the city limits.
Congress authorized construction of the facility in 1937, with the first interments in 1941. The cemetery was officially dedicated on Memorial Day, May 30, 1942. Then-Attorney General Earl Warren (and later Chief Justice of the United States) was keynote speaker at the ceremony. Golden Gate is one of a large number of U.S. Army-planned cemeteries started in the 1930s and completed during the 1940s. They were designed specifically to provide abundant burial opportunities in locations around the nation in cities with very large veteran populations.
As of 2005, the cemetery held 137,435 internments. Over the years, several attempts to expand Golden Gate National Cemetery were met with resistance from local residents, so it has remained at its original 161.5 acres (654,000 m²) since 1941.
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[edit] Monuments and memorials
The American Veterans donated a Schulmerich carillon to the cemetery as part of their worldwide living memorial carillon program. The carillon was dedicated May 30, 1958.
[edit] Notable burials
[edit] Medal of Honor Recipients
(Dates are of the actions for which they were awarded the Medal of Honor.)
- Corporal Edward A. Bennett (World War II), U.S. Army, Company B, 358th Infantry, 90th Infantry Division. Heckhuscheid, Germany, February 1, 1945 (Section 2B, Grave 1071-A).
- Master Sergeant Vito R. Bertoldo (World War II), U.S. Army, Company A, 242nd Infantry, 42nd Infantry. Hatten, France, January 9–10, 1945 (Section C, Grave 52-A).
- Chief Gunner’s Mate John Joseph Clausey U.S. Navy. On board the USS Bennington (PG-4), July 21, 1905 (Section C, Grave 121-B).
- Corporal John O. Dahlgren (Boxer Rebellion), U.S. Marine Corps. Peking, China, June 20 – July 16, 1900 (Section Z, Grave 1950).
- Private John Francis DeSwan (Spanish-American War), Company H, 21st U.S. Infantry. Santiago, Cuba, July 1, 1898 (Section R, Grave 195-A).
- Private Mosheim Feaster (Indian War Campaigns), Company E, 7th U.S. Cavalry. Wounded Knee Creek, S.D., December 29, 1890 (Section O, Grave 319).
- Sergeant Paul H. Foster (Vietnam War), U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, 3rd Marine Division. Near Con Thien, Republic of Vietnam, October 14, 1967 (Section V, Grave 4764).
- Sergeant Edward H. Gibson (Philippine-American War), Company M, 27th Infantry, U.S. Volunteers. San Mateo, Philippine Islands, December 19, 1899 (Section L, Grave 7791).
- Private First Class Harold Gonsalves (World War II), U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. Ryūkyū Islands, April 15, 1945 (Section B, Grave 61).
- Captain Nelson M. Holderman (World War I), U.S. Army, 307th Infantry, 77th Division. Argonne, France, October 2–8, 1918 (Section R, Grave 17).
- Machinist's Mate William R. Huber, U.S. Navy. On board the USS Bruce, June 11, 1928 (Section 2B, Grave 4085).
- Boatswain’s Mate First Class Reinhardt J. Keppler (World War II), U.S. Navy. On board the USS San Francisco (CA-38), November 12–13, 1942 (Section C, Grave 379).
- Seaman Hugh Patrick Mullin (Philippine-American War), U.S. Navy. On board the USS Texas, November 11, 1899 (Section A-2, Grave 294).
- Private First Class Stuart S. Stryker (World War II), U.S. Army, Company E, 513th Parachute Infantry, 17th Airborne Division. Near Wesel, Germany, March 24, 1945 (Section B, Grave 719).
- Private First Class Robert H. Young (Korean War), U.S. Army, Company E., 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. North Of Kaesong, Korea, October 9, 1950 (Section O, Grave 8).
[edit] Other burials
- One of America's most valiant naval officers—Adm. Chester W. Nimitz—is buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery. At his suggestion, a number of distinguished officers who served under him are also buried here: Admirals Raymond A. Spruance, Richmond K. Turner, and fellow submariner Charles A. Lockwood.
- The 44 German and Italian prisoners-of-war interred here were captured in North Africa after the collapse of the German Afrika Korps under the command of Lt. Gen. Erwin Rommel in 1943. The POWs were housed at Camp Beale and Camp Cook in California and Camp Rupert in Idaho, where they were originally buried at the respective post cemeteries. When the posts closed, the POWs were re-interred at Golden Gate.
- Section CB, Site 670: Fantasy author and Vietnam War veteran David A. Hargrave (d. August 29, 1988) .
- Leo Ryan, the first member of U.S. Congress to have been killed in the line of duty while serving as a member of that body.
- Oliver Sipple, thwarted assassination attempt on President Gerald Ford by Sara Jane Moore on September 22nd, 1975 in San Francisco, California.
- Dan White, a paratrooper in the Vietnam War and a former San Francisco City Supervisor. He assassinated San Francisco City Supervisor Harvey Milk and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone on November 27, 1978.
