Golden Age of the Western
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The Golden Age of the Western was an era of the Western movie usually identified as starting in the 1930s through the 1950s, though some date it to the 1970s.
One early classic of the genre was John Ford's Stagecoach (1939), which lifted the Western from bad B-features to true art, as complex, tense, psychological dramas.
Also after World War II, some of both actors and directors had fought and seen the consequences of violence, and began to question the themes of "classic" Westerns.
Other classics are The Wild Bunch, Sergio Leone's "Dollars" trilogy of A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. All of High Noon and Once Upon a Time in the West explored terrain "old" Westerns had not.