Germany at the 1992 Summer Olympics

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Germany at the Olympic Games
Flag of Germany
IOC code:	GER
NOC:	German Olympic Sports Confederation external link (German)
1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona
Flag Bearer	Manfred Klein
Medals Rank: 3	Gold 33	Silver 21	Bronze 28	Total 82
Summer Olympic Games appearances
1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004
Winter Olympic Games appearances
1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 1992 • 1994 • 1998 • 2002 • 2006
Other related appearances
• United Team of Germany (1956-1964) • West Germany (1952, 1968-1988) • East Germany (1968-1988)

Germany competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. It was the first time the European nation participated after German reunification in 1990. Previously, West Germany and East Germany had sent independent teams to the Games.

Contents 1 Medals 1.1 Gold 1.2 Silver 1.3 Bronze 2 Results by event 2.1 Archery 2.2 Athletics 2.3 Boxing 2.4 Hockey 2.4.1 Men's Team Competition 2.4.2 Women's Team Competition 2.5 Swimming 2.5.1 Men's Competition 2.5.2 Women's Competition 2.6 Tennis

[edit] Medals

[edit] Gold

• Dieter Baumann — Athletics, Men's 5000 metres
• Heike Henkel — Athletics, Women's High Jump
• Heike Drechsler — Athletics, Women's Long Jump
• Silke Renk — Athletics, Women's Javelin Throw
• Andreas Tews — Boxing, Men's Featherweight
• Torsten May — Boxing, Men's Light Heavyweight
• Torsten Gutsche and Kay Bluhm — Canoeing, Men's K2 500 m Kayak Pairs
• Torsten Gutsche and Kay Bluhm — Canoeing, Men's K2 1000 m Kayak Pairs
• Oliver Kegel, Thomas Reineck, Mario von Appen, and André Wohllebe — Canoeing, Men's K4 1000 m Kayak Fours
• Ulrich Papke and Ingo Spelly — Canoeing, Men's C2 1000 m Canadian Pairs
• Elisabeth Micheler — Canoeing, Women's K1 Kayak Slalom Singles
• Birgit Fischer — Canoeing, Women's K1 500 m Kayak Singles
• Anke Nothnagel-Von Seck and Ramona Portwich — Canoeing, Women's K2 500 m Kayak Pairs
• Jens Fiedler — Cycling, Men's 1000 m Sprint (Scratch)
• Guido Fulst, Michael Glöckner, Jens Lehmann, Stefan Steinweg, and Andreas Walzer — Cycling, Men's 4000 m Team Pursuit
• Bernd Dittert, Christian Meyer, Uwe Peschel, and Michael Rich — Cycling, Men's Team Road Race
• Petra Roßner — Cycling, Women's 3000 m Individual Pursuit
• Ludger Beerbaum — Equestrian, Jumping Individual
• Nicole Uphoff — Equestrian, Dressage Individual
• Klaus Balkenhol, Monica Theodorescu, Nicole Uphoff, and Isabell Werth — Equestrian, Dressage Team
• Alexander Koch, Ulrich Schreck, Udo Wagner, Thorsten Weidner, and Ingo Weissenborn — Fencing, Men's Foil Team
• Elmar Borrmann, Robert Felisiak, Uwe Proske, Vladimir Resnitschenko, and Arnd Schmitt — Fencing, Men's Épée Team
• Michael Knauth, Christopher Reitz, Carsten Fischer, Jan-Peter Tewes, Volker Fried, Klaus Michler, Andreas Keller, Michael Metz, Christian Blunck, Sven Meinhardt, Michael Hilgers, Andreas Becker, Stefan Saliger, Stefan Tewes, Christian Mayerhöfer, and Oliver Kurtz — Field Hockey, Men's Team Competition
• Thomas Lange — Rowing, Men's Single Sculls
• Andreas Hajek, Michael Steinbach, Stephan Volkert, and André Willms — Rowing, Men's Quadruple Sculls
• Kathrin Boron and Kerstin Köppen — Rowing, Women's Double Sculls
• Kerstin Müller, Kristina Mundt, Birgit Peter, and Sybille Schmidt — Rowing, Women's Quadruple Sculls
• Ralf Schumann — Shooting, Men's Rapid-Fire Pistol
• Michael Jakosits — Shooting, Men's Running Game Target
• Dagmar Hase — Swimming, Women's 400 m Freestyle
• Boris Becker and Michael Stich — Tennis, Men's Doubles
• Ronny Weller — Weightlifting, Men's Heavyweight (110 kg)
• Maik Bullmann — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Light Heavyweight

[edit] Silver

• Jürgen Schult — Athletics, Men's Discus Throw
• Marco Rudolph — Boxing, Men's Lightweight
• Ulrich Papke and Ingo Spelly — Canoeing, Men's C2 500 m Canadian Pairs
• Katrin Borchert, Birgit Fischer, Anke Nothnagel-Von Seck and Ramona Portwich — Canoeing, Women's K4 500 m Kayak Fours
• Jens Lehmann — Cycling, Men's 4000 m Individual Pursuit
• Annett Neumann — Cycling, Women's Sprint
• Herbert Blöcker — Equestrian, Three-Day Event Individual
• Isabell Werth — Equestrian, Dressage Individual
• Sabine Bau, Annette Dobmeier, Anja Fichtel-Mauritz, Zita-Eva Funkenhauser, and Monika Weber — Fencing, Women's Foil Team
• Britta Becker, Tanja Dickenscheid, Nadine Ernsting-Krienke, Christine Ferneck, Eva Hagenbäumer, Franziska Hentschel, Caren Jungjohann, Katrin Kauschke, Irina Kuhnt, Heike Lätzsch, Susanne Müller, Tina Peters, Simone Thomaschinski, Bianca Weiß, Anke Wild, and Susie Wollschläger — Field Hockey, Women's Team Competition
• Andreas Wecker — Gymnastics, Men's Horizontal Bar
• Peter Höltzenbein and Colin von Ettingshausen — Rowing, Men's Coxless Pairs
• Ralf Brudel, Karsten Finger, Uwe Kellner, Thoralf Peters, and Hendrik Reiher — Rowing, Men's Coxed Fours
• Ingeborg Schwerzmann and Stefani Werremeier — Rowing, Women's Coxless Pairs
• Franziska van Almsick — Swimming, Women's 200 m Freestyle
• Dagmar Hase — Swimming, Women's 200 m Backstroke
• Jana Dörries, Dagmar Hase, Daniela Hunger, and Franziska van Almsick — Swimming, Women's 4x100 m Medley Relay
• Steffen Fetzner and Jörg Roßkopf — Table Tennis, Men's Doubles
• Steffi Graf — Tennis, Women's Singles
• Rifat Yildiz — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Bantamweight
• Heiko Balz — Wrestling, Men's Freestyle Heavyweight (100 kg)

[edit] Bronze

• Stephan Freigang — Athletics, Men's Marathon
• Ronald Weigel — Athletics, Men's 50 km Walk
• Kathrin Neimke — Athletics, Women's Shot Put
• Karen Forkel — Athletics, Women's Javelin Throw
• Sabine Everts-Braun — Athletics, Women's Heptathlon
• Jan Quast — Boxing, Men's Light Flyweight
• Olaf Heukrodt — Canoeing, Men's C1 500 m Canadian Singles
• Jochen Lettmann — Canoeing, Men's K1 Kayak Slalom Singles
• Brita Baldus — Diving, Women's Springboard Diving
• Herbert Blöcker, Ralf Ehrenbrink, and Cord Mysegaes — Equestrian, Three-Day Event Team
• Klaus Balkenhol — Equestrian, Dressage Individual
• Andreas Wecker — Gymnastics, Men's Pommeled Horse
• Andreas Wecker — Gymnastics, Men's Rings
• Richard Trautmann — Judo, Men's Extra Lightweight (60 kg)
• Udo Quellmalz — Judo, Men's Half Lightweight (65 kg)
• Roland Baar, Armin Eichholz, Detlef Kirchhoff, Manfred Klein, Bahne Rabe, Frank Richter, Hans Sennewald, Thorsten Streppelhoff, and Ansgar Wessling — Rowing, Men's Eights
• Antje Frank, Annette Hohn, Gabriele Mehl and Birte Siech — Rowing, Women's Coxless Fours
• Sylvia Dördelmann, Kathrin Haacker, Christiane Harzendorf, Daniela Neunast, Cerstin Petersmann, Dana Pyritz, Annegret Strauch, Ute Wagner-Stange, and Judith Zeidler — Rowing, Women's Eights
• Johann Riederer — Shooting, Men's Air Rifle
• Jörg Hoffmann — Swimming, Men's 1500 m Freestyle
• Mark Pinger, Dirk Richter, Christian Tröger, and Steffen Zesner — Swimming, Men's 4x100 m Freestyle Relay
• Franziska van Almsick — Swimming, Women's 100 m Freestyle
• Kerstin Kielgaß — Swimming, Women's 200 m Freestyle
• Jana Henke — Swimming, Women's 800 m Freestyle
• Daniela Hunger — Swimming, Women's 200 m Individual Medley
• Daniela Hunger, Simone Osygus, Manuela Stellmach, and Franziska van Almsick — Swimming, Women's 4x100 m Freestyle Relay
• Andreas Behm — Weightlifting, Men's Lightweight (67½ kg)
• Manfred Nerlinger — Weightlifting, Men's Super Heavyweight

[edit] Results by event

[edit] Archery

In Germany's fifth archery competition, only one of the six archers qualified for the individual elimination rounds. He lost his first match, as did both the men's and women's teams.

Women's Individual Competition:

• Astrid Hanschen — Ranking round, 43rd place (0-0)
• Cornelia Pfohl — Ranking round, 44th place (0-0)
• Marion Wagner — Ranking round, 53rd place (0-0)

Men's Individual Competition:

• Frank Marzoch — Round of 32, 32nd place (0-1)
• Marc Rosicke — Ranking round, 38th place (0-0)
• Andreas Lippoldt — Ranking round, 43rd place (0-0)

Women's Team Competition:

• Hanschen, Pfohl, and Wagner — Round of 16, 10th place (0-1)

Men's Team Competition:

• Marzoch, Rosicke, and Lippoldt — Round of 16, 11th place (0-1)

[edit] Athletics

Men's Marathon

• Stephan Freigang → Bronze Medal (2:14.00)
• Konrad Dobler → 49th place (2:23.44)

Men's Marathon

• Katrin Dörre → 5th place (2:36.48)
• Birgit Jerschabek → 15th place (2:42.45)

[edit] Boxing

Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg)

• Jan Quast → Bronze Medal

• First Round – Defeated Mohamed Zbir (MAR), 6:0
• Second Round – Defeated Pramuansak Phosuwan (THA), 11:2
• Quarterfinals – Defeated Valentin Barbu (ROM), 15:7
• Semifinals – Lost to Daniel Petrov (BUL), 9:15

[edit] Hockey

[edit] Men's Team Competition

• Preliminary Round (Group A)

• Germany – India 3 – 0
• Germany – Great Britain 2 – 0
• Germany – Australia 1 – 1
• Germany – Egypt 8 – 2
• Germany – Argentina 2 – 1

• Semi Finals

• Germany – Pakistan 2 – 1

• Final

• Germany – Australia 2 – 1 (→ Gold Medal)

• Team Roster

• Michael Knauth (gk)
• Christopher Reitz (gk)
• Carsten Fischer
• Jan-Peter Tewes
• Volker Fried
• Klaus Michler
• Andreas Keller
• Michael Metz
• Christian Blunck
• Sven Meinhardt
• Michael Hilgers
• Andreas Becker
• Stefan Saliger
• Stefan Tewes
• Christian Mayerhöfer
• Oliver Kurtz

[edit] Women's Team Competition

• Preliminary Round (Group A)

• Germany – Spain 2 – 2
• Germany – Australia 0 – 1
• Germany – Canada 4 – 0

• Semi Finals

• Germany – Great Britain 2 – 1

• Final

• Germany – Spain 1 – 2 (→ Silver Medal)

• Team Roster

• Susie Wollschläger (gk)
• Simone Thomaschinski
• Caren Jungjohann
• Bianca Weiß (gk)
• Tina Peters
• Irina Kuhnt
• Britta Becker
• Anke Wild
• Tanja Dickenscheid
• Heike Lätzsch
• Franziska Hentschel
• Nadine Ernsting-Krienke
• Eva Hagenbäumer
• Christine Ferneck
• Katrin Kauschke
• Susanne Müller

[edit] Swimming

[edit] Men's Competition

Men's 50 m Freestyle

• Nils Rudolph
  1. Heat – 22.70
  2. Final – 22.73 (→ 8th place)

• Mark Pinger
  1. Heat – 22.88
  2. B-Final – 22.88 (→ 11th place)

Men's 100 m Freestyle

• Christian Tröger
  1. Heat – 50.05
  2. Final – 49.84 (→ 7th place)

• Nils Rudolph
  1. Heat – 50.29
  2. B-Final – 50.62 (→ 12th place)

Men's 200 m Freestyle

• Steffen Zesner
  1. Heat – 1:48.12
  2. Final – 1:48.84 (→ 7th place)

• Christian Keller
  1. Heat – 1:50.07
  2. B-Final – 1:50.46 (→ 14th place)

Men's 400 m Freestyle

• Sebastian Wiese
  1. Heat – 3:50.73
  2. Final – 3:49.06 (→ 6th place)

• Stefan Pfeiffer
  1. Heat – 3:49.99
  2. Final – 3:49.75 (→ 7th place)

Men's 1500 m Freestyle

• Jörg Hoffmann
  1. Heat – 15:03.95
  2. Final – 15:02.29 (→ Bronze Medal)

• Stefan Pfeiffer
  1. Heat – 15:13.71
  2. Final – 15:04.28 (→ 4th place)

Men's 100 m Backstroke

• Dirk Richter
  1. Heat – 56.03
  2. Final – 56.26 (→ 8th place)

• Tino Weber
  1. Heat – 56.27
  2. B-Final – 56.49 (→ 11th place)

Men's 200 m Backstroke

• Tino Weber
  1. Heat – 1:59.40
  2. Final – 1:59.78 (→ 7th place)

• Dirk Richter
  1. Heat – 2:00.94
  2. B-Final – DNS (→ no ranking)

Men's 100 m Breaststroke

• Mark Warnecke
  1. Heat – 1:02.48
  2. B-Final – 1:02.73 (→ 13th place)

• Christian Poswiat
  1. Heat – 1:03.85 (→ did not advance, 26th place)

Men's 200 m Breaststroke

• Christian Poswiat
  1. Heat – 2:20.80 (→ did not advance, 29th place)

Men's 100 m Butterfly

• Christian Keller
  1. Heat – 54.47
  2. B-Final – 54.30 (→ 9th place)

• Martin Herrmann
  1. Heat – 54.59
  2. B-Final – 54.94 (→ 14th place)

Men's 200 m Butterfly

• Chris-Carol Bremer
  1. Heat – 2:00.49
  2. B-Final – 1:59.93 (→ 9th place)

• Martin Herrmann
  1. Heat – 2:00.47
  2. B-Final – 2:01.14 (→ 11th place)

Men's 200 m Individual Medley

• Christian Gessner
  1. Heat – 2:02.43
  2. Final – 2:01.97 (→ 5th place)

• Josef Hladky
  1. Heat – 2:07.18 (→ did not advance, 32nd place)

Men's 400 m Individual Medley

• Christian Gessner
  1. Heat – 4:19.92
  2. Final – 4:17.88 (→ 5th place)

• Patrick Kühl
  1. Heat – 4:18.68
  2. Final – 4:19.66 (→ 6th place)

Men's 4x100 m Freestyle Relay

• Andreas Szigat, Christian Tröger, Bengt Zikarsky, and Dirk Richter
  1. Heat – 3:19.61
• Mark Pinger, Dirk Richter, Christian Tröger, and Steffen Zesner
  1. Final – 3:17.90 (→ Bronze Medal)

Men's 4x200 m Freestyle Relay

• Peter Sitt, Christian Tröger, Andreas Szigat, and Stefan Pfeiffer
  1. Heat – 7:18.21
• Andreas Szigat, Peter Sitt, Stefan Zesner, and Stefan Pfeiffer
  1. Final – 7:16.58 (→ 4th place)

Men's 4x100 m Medley Relay

• Tino Weber, Mark Warnecke, Christian Keller, and Bengt Zikarsky
  1. Heat – 3:43.00
• Tino Weber, Mark Warnecke, Christian Keller, and Mark Pinger
  1. Final – 3:40.19 (→ 4th place)

[edit] Women's Competition

Women's 50 m Freestyle

• Simone Osygus
  1. Heat – 25.79
  2. Final – 25.74 (→ 7th place)

• Franziska van Almsick
  1. Heat – 25.96
  2. B-Final – DSQ (→ no ranking)

Women's 100 m Freestyle

• Franziska van Almsick
  1. Heat – 55.40
  2. Final – 54.94 (→ Bronze Medal)

• Simone Osygus
  1. Heat – 55.98
  2. Final – 55.93 (→ 7th place)

Women's 200 m Freestyle

• Franziska van Almsick
  1. Heat – 1:57.90
  2. Final – 1:58.00 (→ Silver Medal)

• Kerstin Kielgass
  1. Heat – 2:00.55
  2. Final – 1:59.67 (→ Bronze Medal)

Women's 400 m Freestyle

• Dagmar Hase
  1. Heat – 4:10.92
  2. Final – 4:07.18 (→ Gold Medal)

• Kerstin Kielgass
  1. Heat – 4:12.50
  2. Final – 4:11.52 (→ 5th place)

Women's 800 m Freestyle

• Jana Henke
  1. Heat – 8:35.11
  2. Final – 8:30.99 (→ Bronze Medal)

• Kerstin Kielgass
  1. Heat – 8:43.52 (→ did not advance, 9th place)

Women's 100 m Backstroke

• Sandra Völker
  1. Heat – 1:02.90
  2. B-Final – 1:04.52 (→ 16th place)

• Dagmar Hase
  1. Heat – 1:03.35
  2. B-Final – 1:02.93 (→ 9th place)

Women's 200 m Backstroke

• Dagmar Hase
  1. Heat – 2:11.52
  2. Final – 2:09.46 (→ Silver Medal)

• Marion Zoller
  1. Heat – 2:14.53
  2. B-Final – 2:13.77 (→ 9th place)

Women's 100 m Breaststroke

• Jana Dörries
  1. Heat – 1:10.00
  2. Final – 1:09.77 (→ 5th place)

• Daniela Brendel
  1. Heat – 1:10.49
  2. Final – 1:11.05 (→ 8th place)

Women's 200 m Breaststroke

• Daniela Brendel
  1. Heat – 2:32.09
  2. B-Final – 2:32.05 (→ 10th place)

• Jana Dörries
  1. Heat – 2:34.58 (→ did not advance, 18th place)

Women's 100 m Butterfly

• Franziska van Almsick
  1. Heat – 1:00.02
  2. Final – 1:00.70 (→ 7th place)

• Bettina Ustrowski
  1. Heat – 1:02.07 (→ did not advance, 18th place)

Women's 200 m Butterfly

• Bettina Ustrowski
  1. Heat – 2:21.49 (→ did not advance, 26th place)

Women's 200 m Individual Medley

• Daniela Hunger
  1. Heat – 2:15.16
  2. Final – 2:13.92 (→ Bronze Medal)

• Jana Haas
  1. Heat – 2:17.74
  2. B-Final – 2:20.94 (→ 16th place)

Women's 400 m Individual Medley

• Daniela Hunger
  1. Heat – 4:47.39
  2. Final – 4:47.57 (→ 6th place)

• Jana Haas
  1. Heat – 4:49.93
  2. B-Final – 4:47.74 (→ 9th place)

Women's 4x100 m Freestyle Relay

• Annette Hadding, Simone Osygus, Kerstin Kielgass, and Manuela Stellmach
  1. Heat – 3:43.58
• Franziska van Almsick, Simone Osygus, Daniela Hunger, and Manuela Stellmach
  1. Final – 3:41.60 (→ Bronze Medal)

Women's 4x100 m Medley Relay

• Dagmar Hase, Daniele Brendel, Bettina Ustrowski, and Simone Osygus
  1. Heat – 4:10.62
• Dagmar Hase, Jana Dörries, Franziska van Almsick, and Daniela Hunger
  1. Final – 4:05.19 (→ Silver Medal)

[edit] Tennis

Men's Singles Competition

• Boris Becker
  1. First round — Defeated Christian Ruud (Norway) 3-6, 7-6, 5-7, 7-6, 6-3
  2. Second round — Defeated Younes El Aynaoui (Morocco) 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 6-0
  3. Third round — Lost to Fabrice Santoro (France) 1-6, 6-3, 1-6, 3-6

• Michael Stich
  1. First round — Defeated Richard Fromberg (Australia) 6-3, 3-6, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3
  2. Second round — Lost to Carl-Uwe Steeb (Germany) 4-6, 2-6, 6-4, 3-6

• Carl-Uwe Steeb
  1. First round — Defeated Richard Fromberg (Australia) 6-3, 3-6, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3
  2. Second round — Defeated Michael Stich (Germany) 6-4, 6-2, 4-6, 6-3
  3. Third round — Lost to Leonardo Lavalle (Mexico) 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 2-6

Men's Doubles Competition

• Boris Becker and Michael Stich → Gold Medal
  1. First round — Defeated Karim Alami and Younes El Aynaoui (Morocco) walk over
  2. Second round — Defeated Anastasios Bavelas and Konstantinos Efraimoglou (Greece) 6-3, 6-1, 6-4
  3. Quarterfinals — Defeated Sergio Casal and Emilio Sanchez (Spain) 6-3, 4-6, 7-6, 5-7, 6-3
  4. Semifinals — Defeated Javier Frana and Christian Miniussi (Argentina) 7-6, 6-2, 6-7, 2-6, 6-4
  5. Final — Defeated Wayne Ferreira and Piet Norval (South Africa) 7-6, 4-6, 7-6, 6-3

Nations at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain

Afghanistan • Albania • Algeria • American Samoa • Andorra • Angola • Antigua‑Barbuda • Argentina • Aruba • Australia • Austria • Bahamas • Bahrain • Bangladesh • Barbados • Belgium • Belize • Benin • Bermuda • Bhutan • Bolivia • Bosnia‑Herzegovina • Botswana • Brazil • British Virgin Islands • Brunei • Bulgaria • Burkina Faso • Cameroon • Canada • Cayman Islands • Central African Republic • Chad • Chile • China • Chinese Taipei • Colombia • Congo • Cook Islands • Costa Rica • Côte d'Ivoire • Croatia • Cuba • Cyprus • Czechoslovakia • Denmark • Djibouti • Dominican Republic • Ecuador • Egypt • El Salvador • Equatorial Guinea • Estonia • Ethiopia • Fiji • Finland • France • Gabon • Gambia • Germany • Ghana • Great Britain • Greece • Grenada • Guam • Guatemala • Guinea • Guyana • Haiti • Honduras • Hong Kong • Hungary • Iceland • India • Indonesia • Iran • Iraq • Ireland • Israel • Italy • Jamaica • Japan • Jordan • Kenya • North Korea • South Korea • Kuwait • Laos • Latvia • Lebanon • Lesotho • Liberia • Libya • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Madagascar • Malawi • Malaysia • Maldives • Mali • Malta • Mauritania • Mauritius • Mexico • Monaco • Mongolia • Morocco • Mozambique • Myanmar • Namibia • Nepal • Netherlands • Netherlands Antilles • New Zealand • Nicaragua • Niger • Nigeria • Norway • Oman • Pakistan • Panama • Papua New Guinea • Paraguay • Peru • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Puerto Rico • Qatar • Romania • Rwanda • Saint Vincent‑Grenadines • Samoa • San Marino • Saudi Arabia • Senegal • Seychelles • Sierra Leone • Singapore • Slovenia • Solomon Islands • Somalia • South Africa • Spain • Sri Lanka • Sudan • Suriname • Swaziland • Sweden • Switzerland • Syria • Tanzania • Thailand • Togo • Tonga • Trinidad‑Tobago • Tunisia • Turkey • Uganda • Unified Team • United Arab Emirates • United States • Uruguay • Vanuatu • Venezuela • Vietnam • Virgin Islands • Yemen • Zaire • Zambia • Zimbabwe • Independent Olympic Participants