German minority in Poland
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Germans are a notable national minority in Poland, consisting of almost 150,000 people. The German language is used in certain areas in Opole Voivodship (Oppeln), where most of the minority resides. Two seats are guaranteed for representatives of the German minority in the Polish parliament (Sejm) under current Polish Election Law (there were four from 1993 to 1997) [1] At the end of World War II, the territories of southern East Prussia, Lower Silesia, Upper Silesia, East Brandenburg and the largest part Pomerania were transferred to Poland. The vast majority of Germans were expelled, but some remained. Recently some Germans acquired land and property in the areas where they or their ancestors formerly lived, and moved there.
There are 325 Polish schools who use German language as the first language of instruction, with over 37 thousand students attending them. Most of the Germans in Poland declare their religion to be Roman Catholicism. A number of German language newspapers and magazines are issued in Poland.
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[edit] Statistic Data
Most Germans in Poland live in Silesia (93% of all Germans in Poland): Opole Voivodship - 104,399 i.e. approx. 69,9% all Germans in Poland, and approx. 10% of the population of this Voivodeship and Silesia Voivodeship - 31,882 i.e. approx. 20.8% of all Germans in Poland. In the other Voivodeships, the percentage of Germans in the population lies between 0.632–0.007%.
region | population | German | % German |
---|---|---|---|
Poland | 38557984 | 147094 | 0.381 |
Opole Voivodship | 1055667 | 104399 | 9.889 |
Śląsk Voivodship | 4830000 | 30531 | 0.632 |
Warmian-Masurian Voivodship | 1428552 | 4311 | 0.302 |
Pomeranian Voivodship | 2192000 | 2016 | 0.092 |
Dolny Śląsk Voivodship | 2898000 | 1792 | 0.062 |
West Pomeranian Voivodship | 1694865 | 1014 | 0.060 |
Greater Poland Voivodship | 3365283 | 820 | 0.024 |
Kujawy-Pomorze Voivodship | 2068142 | 636 | 0.031 |
Lubusz Voivodship | 1009005 | 513 | 0.051 |
Mazowsze Voivodship | 5136000 | 351 | 0.007 |
Łódź Voivodship | 2597000 | 263 | 0.010 |
[edit] German media in Poland
- Schlesisches Wochenblatt
- Polen-Rundschau
- Schlesien Aktuell - German-speaking radio station from Opole (Oppeln)
- Radio Polonia (broadcasting in German for half an hour a day)
- Polen am Morgen - Online-newspaper, published daily since 1998
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Zybura, Marek (2004). "Niemcy w Polsce" (in Polish). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie. ISBN 83-7384-171-7.