German 7th Panzer Division
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The 7th Panzer Division, which participated in the Battle of France, was nicknamed the "Ghost Division" because nobody knew where they were attacking from, not even the German High Command.
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[edit] The 7th Panzer Division Under Rommel
After the successful completion of the Polish Campaign, Hitler allowed Erwin Rommel to choose whatever unit he would like to command. Although Rommel had no practical experience in tank warfare, he asked for a Panzer division and on 15 February 1940 he received command of the 7th Panzer division. In preparation of the invasion of the low countries, the 7th Panzer Division then became a part of the 15th Panzer Corps under the command of General Hoth.
[edit] Timeline - 7th Panzer Division in Belgium and France
- 12 May 1940 - 7th Panzer Division reaches Dinant
- 13 May 1940 - Crosses River Meuse after heavy fighting
- 15 May 1940 - Reaches Philippeville and continues Westward passing Avesnes and Le Cateau.
- 21 May 1940 - Reaches Arras where counter attacked by 2 British Tank Regiments. British tank advance stopped by feared Flak 88 "Tank Killers".
- 5 June 1940 - 7th Panzer Division positioned near Abbeville.
- 8 June 1940 - Reaches outskirts of Rouen.
- 10 June 1940 - 7th Panzer reaches English Channel West of Dieppe.
- 17 June 1940 - Rommel reaches Southern outskirts of Cherbourg.
- 19 June 1940 - Garrison of Cherbourg surrenders to Rommel.
- 25 June 1940 - Fighting ends for 7th Panzer Division in France.
[edit] "Ghost/Phantom Division"
The 7th Panzer Division moved with great speed through France and covered vast distance. During the Battle of France, the 7th Panzer Division earned the name of the Gespensterdivision (German:"Ghost/Phantom Division") because of this speed and because nobody seemed to know where it was, not even the German High Command. Rommel valued the importance of being with his men and commanded from the front line and would sometimes cut communications with High Command if not wishing to be disturbed, feeling it would be better to act first and explain everything later. Rommel was criticised by staff for being unable to contact and locate. Rommel described the French Campaign in his letters to his wife as "a lightning tour of France".