Georgy Langemak
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Georgy Erikhovich Langemak (Russian: Георгий Эрихович Лангемак) (June 26 (N.S. July 8), 1898–January 11, 1938) was a Soviet rocket designer of Swedish background.
Beginning in 1928, he worked at the Soviet Gas Dynamics Laboratory along with several other notable Soviet rocket scientists, and they developed rocket projectiles that used smokeless powder. This group was later merged with another rocketry organization to become the Jet Propulsion Research Institute (RNII). Langemak became the deputy director of the RNII. In 1936 this group completed the technical specifications for a rocket-glider.
By 1937, during the Stalinist purges, he was fired and arrested by the Soviet government, along with the RNII director Kleimenov and the engine designer Valentin Glushko, on trumped up charges. Both Langemak and Kleimenov were tortured, unjustly sentenced to die in a mock trial, then executed.
He is chiefly remembered for being the co-designer (with Sergei Korolev) and directing the development of the Katyusha rocket launcher that was used with such success during World War II. The Langemak crater on the Moon was named in his honor.
[edit] Bibliography
- Langemak, G. E. and Glushko, V. P., "The Missile, Its Device and Use", 1935.
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