George Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry

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George Henry Robert Charles William Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry KP (26 April 18216 November 1884) was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat and businessman.

As Viscount Seaham, the future Marquess married the daughter of Sir John Edwards of Plas Machynlleth and set up home there. He managed Sir John's estates, which included some of the slate quarries around Corris, and was one of the original promoters of the Corris Railway, created to carry the slate from the quarries to the markets. He became Earl Vane on the death of his father, and under that name sat on the board of the Cambrian Railways, latterly as Chairman. When his half-brother died childless he inherited the Londonderry estates and titles.

His eldest son left Machynlleth on succeeding to the Marquessate, but his youngest son, Lord Herbert Vane-Tempest, remained resident at the Plas, and also served as Chairman of the Cambrian Railways, until he was killed in the Abermule train collision. The family gave the Plas to the townspeople after World War II.

He married Mary Cornelia Edwards, daughter of Sir John Edwards, 1st Baronet, on August 3, 1846. They had six children:

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by:
Hedworth Lambton
Hon. Henry Liddell
Member for North Durham
with Robert Duncombe Shafto

1847–1854
Succeeded by:
Robert Duncombe Shafto
Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest
Honorary Titles
Preceded by:
The Earl of Durham
Lord Lieutenant of Durham
1880–1884
Succeeded by:
The Earl of Durham
Preceded by:
Frederick Stewart
Marquess of Londonderry
1872–1884
Succeeded by:
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart
Preceded by:
Charles Vane
Earl Vane
1854–1884

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