George Aiken

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George David Aiken

64^th Governor of Vermont
In office 1937 – 1941
Lieutenant(s)	William H. Wills
Preceded by	Charles Manley Smith
Succeeded by	William H. Wills

Born	August 20, 1892 Dummerston
Died	November 19, 1984 Putney, Vermont
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Beatrice Howard, Lola Pierotti

For the playwright, see George Aiken (playwright).

George David Aiken (August 20, 1892 – November 19, 1984) was an American politician from Vermont. He served as Governor of Vermont from 1937 to 1941 and as a U.S. Senator from 1941 to 1975.

Aiken was born in Dummerston in Windham County, Vermont, and graduated from Brattleboro High School while living in Putney, Vermont in 1909. A Republican, he was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives in 1931 and served as Speaker of the House from 1933 to 1935. He was lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1935 to 1937 and subsequently served two terms as governor, being first elected in 1936 and re-elected in 1938.

As governor of Vermont, he broke the monopolies of many major industries, including banks, railroads, marble companies, and granite companies. He also encouraged suffering farmers in rural Vermont to form co-ops to market their crops and get access to electricity.

He was elected to the United States Senate on November 5, 1940, to fill the vacancy in the term ending January 3, 1945, caused by the death of Ernest W. Gibson, and was re-elected in 1944, 1950, 1956, 1962, and 1968. During his time in the Senate he served in a number of leadership roles including Chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments in the 80th Congress and in the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry in the 83rd Congress. He was one of the white-haired men during the time of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy's inaugural statement about the torch passing to a new generation. During the Vietnam war, he said the US should declare victory and bring the troops home, which turned out to be a very perceptive strategy that was adopted too late.

He was a proponent of many progressive programs such as Food Stamps and public works projects for rural America, such as rural electrification, flood control and crop insurance. His views were at odds with those of many Old Guard Republicans in the Senate. Exasperated members of his party often called him a communist. Vermonters, in their contrarian way paid these comments little heed, showing Aiken such respect and affection that he reportedly spent only $17.09 on his last reelection bid. A north-south avenue bordering the public south lawn at the Vermont State House has been named for him, as well as the state's maple research center at the University of Vermont.

He married Beatrice Howard and had four children by her: Dorothy, Marjorie, Howard, and Barbara. He married his second wife, Lola Pierotti, on June 30, 1967.

[edit] Quotations

"If we were to wake up some morning and find that everyone was the same race, creed and color, we would find some other cause for prejudice by noon"
"The best policy is to declare victory and go home."
"True conservation provides for wise use by the general public. The American people do not want our resources preserved for the exclusive use of the wealthy. These land and water resources belong to the people, and people of all income levels should have easy access to them."

An additional quotation by George Aiken, on the nature of the Vermont spirit, can be found in the Hall of Inscriptions at the Vermont State House.

[edit] External link

Congressional biography

Preceded by: Ernest W. Gibson, Jr.	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Vermont 1941-1975	Succeeded by: Patrick Leahy
Preceded by: Allen J. Ellender	Dean of the United States Senate July 27, 1972–January 3, 1975	Succeeded by: James Eastland and John L. McClellan
Preceded by: Charles Manley Smith	Lieutenant Governor of Vermont 1935 –1937	Succeeded by: William H. Wills