Gennady Rozhdestvensky
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Gennady Rozhdestvensky (Генна́дий Рожде́ственский) (born May 4, 1931) is a Russian conductor.
He was born in Moscow to musician parents as Gennady Nikolayevich Anosov, but adopted his mother's maiden name (in its masculine form) for his professional career. He studied conducting with his father Nikolai Anosov at the Moscow Conservatory and piano with Lev Oborin. Already known for having conducted Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker ballet at the Bolshoi Theatre at the age of 20, he quickly established his reputation. He premiered many works of Soviet composers, as well as giving the Russian premiere of Benjamin Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
He has been praised for his efficient rehearsals which he keeps short, and is noted for his habit of walking around the stage while conducting and not using a podium, even at concerts.
He has had tenures with the following orchestras:
- 1951-61 Orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre (conductor)
- 1961-74 Symphony Orchestra of All-Union Radio and Television (Moscow)
- 1964-70 Orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre (principal conductor)
- 1974-85 Chamber Theatre Orchestra
- 1974-77 Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra (artistic director)
- 1978-81 BBC Symphony Orchestra (chief conductor)
- 1980-82 Vienna Symphony Orchestra
- 1983-91 USSR Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra
- 1992-95 Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra
With the USSR Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra he recorded all the symphonies of Shostakovich, Glazunov, Bruckner, Schnittke, Honegger, and Vaughan Williams.
He has also conducted many of the world's greatest orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic, the Royal Concertgebouw, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, and the London Symphony Orchestra.
Among the works dedicated to Rozhdestvensky is Sofia Gubaidulina's symphony Stimmen... Verstummen....
He edited the second volume of the collected works of Shostakovich, which includes the Third and Fourth Symphonies and which was published in 1984.
In 1969 he married the pianist Viktoria Postnikova.
[edit] Notable students
[edit] External links
- THERE ARE NO WHIZ KIDS AMONG CONDUCTORS:the 70-th birth anniversary of Gennady Rozhdestvensky by the Voice of Russia
- Conductor Gennady Rozhdestvensky Quits Concerts Over Liner Notes
Preceded by: Alexander Gauk |
Music Director, Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra of Moscow Radio 1961–1974 |
Succeeded by: Vladimir Fedoseyev |
Preceded by: Evgeny Svetlanov |
Music Director, Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow 1965–1970 |
Succeeded by: Yuri Simonov |
Preceded by: Antal Doráti |
Principal Conductor, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra 1974–1977 |
Succeeded by: Yuri Ahronovich |
Preceded by: Rudolf Kempe |
ChiefConductor, BBC Symphony Orchestra 1978–1981 |
Succeeded by: John Pritchard |
Preceded by: Carlo Maria Giulini |
Principal Conductor, Vienna Symphony Orchestra 1980–1982 |
Succeeded by: Georges Prêtre |
Preceded by: Maxim Shostakovich |
Principal Conductor, State Symphony Capella of Russia 1981–1992 |
Succeeded by: Valery Polyansky |
Preceded by: Paavo Berglund |
Principal Conductor, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra 1991–1995 |
Succeeded by: Andrew Davis and Paavo Järvi |