Genealogy of theoretical physicists
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is possible to build an academic genealogy of researchers and scholars in theoretical physics by following the pedigree of their thesis advisors. If an advisor did not exist, or if the field of physics is different, a link can be constructed by using the university the physicist graduated from.
Conventions in this page:
- "Italic" tells us that the subtree for this name appears in some other place in the tree.
- If the PhD date and school is known, it is listed in parenthesis.
- Bold typeface is used for Nobel prizes, although it may be preferable to add a notation instead, for typographic reasons.
Please add to this list, using the following format:
- [[Full Name]] (school, year of PhD) Other notes. [http....url.where.verifying.information.may.be.found]
The emphasis is on trees containing at least one Nobel Prize in Physics, Fields Medal, or similar merit. Other trees can be built in the Talk:Genealogy_of_Theoretical_Physicists section.
If physicists are advised by mathematicians, their genealogy can be readily traced using the Mathematics Genealogy Project.
Contents |
[edit] Founding Fathers
- Arnold Sommerfeld (Königsberg, 1891, v. Lindeman)
- Peter Debye (Munich, 1908)
- Gregor Wentzel (Munich, 1921)
- Markus E. Fierz (Zürich, 1936)
- Res Jost (Zürich, 1946)
- Wolfgang Pauli (1921, Munich)
- Hans A. Bethe (1928, Munich?)
- Freeman Dyson(Cornell)
- Robert Eugene Marshak (1939?!, Cornell)
- Roman Jackiw (1966, Cornell, Hans A. Bethe, & K. G. Wilson ) [5]
- Stefano Forte (1987 MIT)
- Joan Rojo (U Barcelona, Coadv. J. I. Latorre)
- Stefano Forte (1987 MIT)
- John Irwin (1963, Cornell)
- P S Epstein
- Boris Podolsky (1928 Caltech)
- Werner Heisenberg (1923, Munich)
- Felix Bloch (1928 Leipzig)
- Sin-Itiro Tomonaga?? (Leipzig & Tokio, 1939)
- Rudolph E. Peierls
- John Bell (Birmingham, 1956) (coadv. Paul Matthews)
- Edwin Ernest Salpeter (Birmingham, 1948) [6]
- Edward Teller (1929 Leipzig)
- Marvin Leonard Goldberger (Chicago, 1948, coadv Fermi?)
- Franz Gross (Princeton,1963)
- Chen Ning Yang (Chicago, 1948)(coadv Fermi?)
- Lincoln Wolfenstein [7]
- Marvin Leonard Goldberger (Chicago, 1948, coadv Fermi?)
- Hans Kastrup
- Martin Bojowald (Aachen, 2000)
- Reinhard Oehme
- Friedwardt Winterberg (Göttingen, 1955)
- Herbert Froehlich (Munich, 1930)
- Sebastian Doniach (Liverpool, 1958)
- Walter Franz (Munich, 1934)
- L Tewordt (Munster, 1953)
- Uwe Brandt (Hamburg, 1969)
- H Leschke (Dortmund, 1975)
- Uwe Brandt (Hamburg, 1969)
- L Tewordt (Munster, 1953)
- Max Born (1880, Berlin, Carl Runge)
- Friedrich Hund (Göttingen 1922)
- Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
- Burkhard Heim (Göttingen 1954?)
- Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1930, Göttingen)
- Julius Robert Oppenheimer (Göttingen 1927)
- Willis Lamb (1938, Berkeley)
- Philip Morrison (1940, Berkeley)
- David Bohm (1943, Berkeley)
- Yakir Aharonov (1960, Bristol) [8]
- Victor Frederick Weisskopf (Göttingen, 1931) [9] [10] (Born was formally advisor, but thesis work was done under co-advisor Eugene Wigner as Born was sick)
- J. D. Jackson (MIT, 1949)
- Gorden L. Kane (Illinois U., Urbana, 1963)
- F. L. Friedman (MIT, 1949)
- Murray Gell-Mann (MIT, 1951) [11]
- Kenneth G. Wilson (Caltech,1961)
- Michael E. Peskin (Cornell U., 1978) [12]
- Glashow??
- Sidney Coleman [13]
- Anthony Zee (1970)
- David J. Griffiths (Harvard, 1970) [14]
- Erik Weinberg (1973)
- H. David Politzer (1974, Harvard) [15]
- Lee Smolin (coadv. Stanley Deser) [16]
- Jacques Distler (Harvard) [17]
- Kenneth G. Wilson (Caltech,1961)
- Kerson Huang (1953, MIT) [18]
- J. D. Jackson (MIT, 1949)
- Friedrich Hund (Göttingen 1922)
- Niels Bohr (Copenhagen, 1911, C. Christiansen)
- Lev Landau (Leningrad U, 1927)
- Boris L. Ioffe
- Mikhail A. Shifman
- Boris L. Ioffe
- Max Planck (Munich, 1879)
[edit] Mayflower branches, (i.e. North America), and other
- I. I. Rabi (Columbia, 1927; A. Willis (waw AG Webster, waw von Helmholtz))
- Julian Schwinger (Columbia, 1939) Schwinger advised over 70 PhD's , according to Wikipedia
- Bryce DeWitt (Harvard, 1950)
- Ben R. Mottelson (Harvard?, 1950)
- Torleif Erik Oskar Ericson ( Lund U., 1959)
- L. M. Garrido 1955 (¿?) [19] Spanish School genealogy list
- Charles M. Sommerfield (Harvard, 1957)
- Howard Georgi (Yale, 1971) [20]
- John Hagelin (Harvard, 1981) (coadv Sidney Coleman?)
- Lawrence J. Hall (Harvard, 1981)
- Nima Arkani-Hamed (Berkeley, 1997)
- Lisa Randall (Harvard, 1987) [21]
- Csaba Csaki (1997)
- Andy Cohen
- Ann Nelson
- David B. Kaplan
- Howard Georgi (Yale, 1971) [20]
- Sheldon Lee Glashow (Harvard, 1959) [22]
- Kalyana T. Mahanthappa (Harvard, 1961) [23]
- Roy Glauber
- Walter Kohn
- Norman F. Ramsey (Columbia, 1940)
- Daniel Kleppner
- W. Phillips
- David E. Pritchard
- Carl E. Wieman
- Daniel Kleppner
- Martin L. Perl (Columbia, 1955)
- Samuel Chao Chung Ting (Michigan, 1962) also adv. Lw W. Jones
- Julian Schwinger (Columbia, 1939) Schwinger advised over 70 PhD's , according to Wikipedia
- Enrico Fermi (Pisa, 1922; Prof. Luigi Puccianti)
- Emilio G. Segrè (Rome, 1928) (Co-Recipient - Nobel Physics 1959)
- James Rainwater (1946, Manhattan Project)
- Chen Ning Yang (Chicago, 1948) (coadv Teller?)
- Geoffrey Chew (Chicago, 1948)
- David J. Gross (Berkeley, 1966)
- Frank Wilczek [24]
- Finn Larsen (1996, Princeton)
- Edward Witten
- Eva Silverstein (1996, Princeton)
- Frank Wilczek [24]
- John H. Schwarz (Berkeley, 1966) Dirac Medal 1989
- Michael R. Douglas (Caltech, 1988)
- Cosmas K. Zachos (Caltech, 1979)
- David J. Gross (Berkeley, 1966)
- Owen Chamberlain (Chicago, 1948) (Co-Recipient - Nobel Physics 1959)
- Tsung-Dao Lee (Chicago, 1950) [25]
- Willem Van Rensselaer Malkus (Chicago, 1950) [26]
- Jack Steinberger
- Sam Treiman (Chicago, 1952; co-advisor: John Simpson (OW Richardson tree) )
- Stephen L. Adler (1964) [27]
- Curtis Callan (1964) [28]
- Igor R. Klebanov (1986) [29]
- Steven S. Gubser (1998)
- Peter Woit (1984-5, Princeton (undergrad Harvard))
- Juan Maldacena (1996, Princeton)
- Igor R. Klebanov (1986) [29]
- Steven Weinberg (Princeton, 1957)
- John Preskill {Harvard, 1980)
- K. Fujikawa (1970)
- Marcello Conversi ? [30]
- Jerome I. Friedman (Chicago, 1956)
- Friedrich Hasenöhrl (Vienna, 1897)
- Karl Herzfeld (Vienna, 1914)
- John A. Wheeler (Johns Hopkins, 1933)
- Richard P. Feynman (Princeton, 1942)
- George Zweig (Caltech, 1963)
- Arthur Wightman (Princeton, 1949)
- Arthur Jaffe
- Barry Simon
- Rafael de la Llave
- Hugh Everett (Princeton, 1956)
- Kip Thorne (Princeton, 1965) [31]
- Robert Geroch (Princeton, 1967)
- Abhay Ashtekar (Chicago, 1974)
- Jacob D. Bekenstein (Princeton, 1972)
- Richard P. Feynman (Princeton, 1942)
- John A. Wheeler (Johns Hopkins, 1933)
- Karl Herzfeld (Vienna, 1914)
- Eugene Wigner (1925, Berlin, Michael Polanyi)
- John Bardeen (Princeton, 1936)
- Victor Frederick Weisskopf (coadv. Max Born)
- Henry Augustus Rowland (bachelors Rensselaer, 1870; no Ph.D.) [32], [33]
- Edwin Hall (Johns Hopkins, 1880)
- Frederick A. Saunders (Johns Hopkins, 1899)
- Joseph Sweetman Ames (Johns Hopkins, 1890)
- Charles E. Mendenhall (Johns Hopkins, 1898) (coadv. Frederick A. Saunders?)
- Raymond Thayer Birge (Wisconsin-Madison, 1913)
- Edward Condon (Berkeley, 1926)
- Edwin McMillan (Princeton, 1932) (chemistry Nobel 1951)
- Robert Hofstadter (Princeton, 1938) (Nobel 1961)
- Edward Condon (Berkeley, 1926)
- Raymond Thayer Birge (Wisconsin-Madison, 1913)
- August Herman Pfund (Johns Hopkins, 1906)
- Richard Threlkeld Cox (Johns Hopkins, 1924)
- Clifford Shull (NYU, 1941) (Nobel 1994)
- Haldan Keffer Hartline (M.D. Johns Hopkins, 1927) (physiology & medicine Nobel 1967)
- Richard Threlkeld Cox (Johns Hopkins, 1924)
- William F. Meggers (Johns Hopkins, 1917)
- Otto Laporte (Munich, 1924)
- Curtis J. Humphreys (Michigan, 1928)
- Gregory Breit (Johns Hopkins, 1921)
- Charles Kittel (Berkeley, 1941)
- Albert Overhauser (Berkeley, 1951)
- Morrel H. Cohen (Berkeley, 1952)
- James C. Phillips (Chicago, 1956)
- Marvin L. Cohen (Chicago, 1964)
- John D. Joannopoulos (Berkeley, 1974)
- Robert B. Laughlin (MIT, 1979) (Nobel 1998)
- John D. Joannopoulos (Berkeley, 1974)
- Marvin L. Cohen (Chicago, 1964)
- James C. Phillips (Chicago, 1956)
- Alan M. Portis (Berkeley, 1953)
- Alan J. Heeger (Berkeley, 1961) (chemistry Nobel 2000)
- Charles Kittel (Berkeley, 1941)
- Frederick Sumner Brackett (Johns Hopkins, 1922)
- Charles E. Mendenhall (Johns Hopkins, 1898) (coadv. Frederick A. Saunders?)
- R. D. Present
- Frederick Reines (New York U. 1944)
- William R. Kropp (Case Western Reserve, 1964)
- Frank A. Nezrick (Case Western Reserve, 1965)
- Frederick Reines (New York U. 1944)
- Gilberto Bernardini
- Leon Lederman (Columbia, 1951)
- Hideki Yukawa (Kyoto, 1938, K Tamaki )
- Donald R. Yennie
- Stanley J. Brodsky (Minnesota, 1964)
- Donald R. Yennie
- Ralph H. Fowler (Cambridge, 1915, Archibald Vivian Hill )
- Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (Cambridge, 1926)
- Dennis W. Sciama (Cambridge, 1953)
- George Ellis (Cambridge, 1964)
- Stephen Hawking (Oxford, 1966)
- Sir Martin Rees (Cambridge, 1967)
- Roger Blandford (Cambridge, 1974)
- Brandon Carter (Cambridge, 1968)
- David Deutsch (Oxford, 1978)
- Dennis W. Sciama (Cambridge, 1953)
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Trinity College, Cambridge, 1933)
- Jeremiah P. Ostriker (Chicago, 1964)
- Garrett Birkhoff
- Noel B. Slater
- John Lennard-Jones
- Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (Cambridge, 1926)
- J. Hans D. Jensen (1932, Hamburg)
- Ernest Rutherford (rel J. J. Thomson )
- James Chadwick (M.Sc.)
- Georges Charpak (College de France, Paris, 1954)
- Abdus Salam (Cambridge, 1951, under N. Kemmer [34] and/or P.T. Matthews)
- R. Shaw (Cambridge, 1955)
- Yuval Neeman (Imperial College, London, 1961)
- Ray F. Streater (Imperial College, London, 1960) [35]
- Christopher Isham
- J Moffat
- Michael Duff
- Leon Van Hove
- Martinus Veltman (Utrech, 1963)
- Gerardus 't Hooft (1972)
- Martinus Veltman (Utrech, 1963)
- Henry W. Kendall (,1950?, Martin Deutsch)
- Richard E. Taylor (,,Alberta)
[edit] Ancient lineages
The Born tree leads to Gauß and then to Otto Mencke.
The Sommerfeld tree leads to Felix Klein and then to Otto Mencke (via Gauß) and Leibnitz. The Leibnitz heritage, although, is due to premature dead of Klein's advisor, Plücker, which forced a second supervisor for the final examination, namely Rudolf Lipschitz.
Another impressive advisor line in continental Europe descends from Leibnitz via among others, Poisson, Lagrange, the Bernoulli's, and Euler.
The main American branch's lineage proceeds via von Helmholtz to de Volder (Leiden, 1643-1709).
- Otto Mencke (a Epicurus scholar, colleague of Leibnitz)
- Johann Wichmannshausen
- Christian Hausen (see http://www.math.vt.edu/people/renardym/comments.html )
- Abraham Kaestner
- Georg Lichtenberg
- Heinrich Wilhelm Brandes (also advised by Kaestner)
- Johann Pfaff de ortibus et occasibus siderum
- Carl Gauß
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
- Heinrich Scherk (also advised by Heinrich Brandes)
- Ernst Kummer
- Heinrich Scherk (also advised by Heinrich Brandes)
- Christoph Gudermann
- Karl Weierstraß (honorary degree, no PhD)
- Carl Runge (also advised by Ernst Kummer)
- Max Born
- Carl Runge (also advised by Ernst Kummer)
- Karl Weierstraß (honorary degree, no PhD)
- Christian Gerling ..ad calculos parallacticos facilitandos explicavit simulque eclipsin solarem die .
- Julius Plücker ... quae geometriae altioris et mechanicae basis et fundamenta sunt e serie Tayloria deducit
- C. Felix Klein (also advised by Rudolf Lipschitz the last year)
- C. L. Ferdinand Lindemann 1873, Erlangen,
- Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld Die willkürlichen Functionen in der mathematischen Physik Universität Königsberg 1891
- David Hilbert Universität Königsberg 1885
- Martin Kutta München 1900
- Hermann Minkowski Königsberg 1885
- C. L. Ferdinand Lindemann 1873, Erlangen,
- C. Felix Klein (also advised by Rudolf Lipschitz the last year)
- Julius Plücker ... quae geometriae altioris et mechanicae basis et fundamenta sunt e serie Tayloria deducit
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
- Carl Gauß
- Georg Lichtenberg
- Abraham Kaestner
- Christian Hausen (see http://www.math.vt.edu/people/renardym/comments.html )
- Johann Wichmannshausen
- Erhard Weigel (Leipzig 1650) De ascensionibus et descensionibus astronomicis dissertatio
- Gottfried Leibniz (also Schwendendoerffer -law- and Thomasius -phyl- and Huygens)
- Jacob Bernoulli (distant, via mail)
- Johann Bernoulli
- Leonhard Euler
- Joseph Lagrange (distant, via mail. Also Beccaria)
- Jean-Baptiste Fourier
- Gustav Dirichlet
- Simeon Poisson
- Gustav Dirichlet
- Leopold Kronecker (also advised by Johann Encke, a disciple of Gauss)
- Rudolf Lipschitz
- C. Felix Klein
- Michel Chasles
- Gaston Darboux
- Gustav Dirichlet
- Jean-Baptiste Fourier
- Joseph Lagrange (distant, via mail. Also Beccaria)
- Leonhard Euler
- Johann Bernoulli
- Jacob Bernoulli (distant, via mail)
- Gottfried Leibniz (also Schwendendoerffer -law- and Thomasius -phyl- and Huygens)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links and sources
- hepnames offers a genealogy tool for High Energy Physics.
- http://www.nobel.org/ Nobel website
- the Notre Dame genealogy table
- http://www.genealogy.ams.org/index.html keeps track of academic genealogy of mathematicians.
- S. Chang, Academic Genealogy of American Physicists, AAPPS Bulletin Vol 13, n 6
- [36] Spanish school academic genealogy list
- [37] Lineage of Kamerlingh Onnes
- [38] Lineage of Lorentz and Van der Waals
- Mathematics Genealogy Project