Gaumont Film Company
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Gaumont | |
 |
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| Type | Independent and partnership with Sony Pictures for worldwide film production and distribution. |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1895 |
| Headquarters | Paris, France |
| Key people | Léon Gaumont |
| Industry | Motion pictures |
| Products | motion pictures, television programs, film distribution |
| Website | http://www.gaumont.com/ |
Gaumont is a French film production company, and part of Sony Pictures. It was founded in 1895 by the engineer-turned-inventor, Léon Gaumont (1864-1946). From 1905 to 1914, its studios "Cité Elgé" (from the normal French pronunciation of founder's initials) at La Villette, France, were the largest in the world. The company manufactured its own equipment and mass-produced films until 1907 under Alice Guy Blaché, the motion picture industry’s first female director, and then under Louis Feuillade.
Among some of the most notable films produced were the serials "Judex", "Fantomas"; the comedies of "Onesime", "Bebe"; and the newsreels of the "Gaumont Actualities". Directors such as Abel Gance, Alfred Hitchcock, and the early animator Emile Cohl worked for this studio at one time or another.
Gaumont opened foreign offices and acquired theatre chains Gaumont British, which later notably produced several Hitchcock films such as The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938). Along with its giant competitor, Pathé Frères, Gaumont dominated the motion-picture industry in Europe until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Gaumont also constructed the Lime Grove Studios.
After significant post-war losses in market-share/competition to American productions, Gaumont experienced the subsequent business reversals of technological change (the advent of sound) and financial depression, and was eventually merged with Franco-Film Aubert in the early 1930s.
Until now, Gaumont has been independent and has been still recognized as one of the largest producers (Léon, The Fifth Element) and distributors of films in France.
The company has also produced television as well, including four animated series: Highlander: The Animated Series, Dragon Flyz, and Sky Dancers (the second and third are based on their respective toy lines).
Since 2004 the company has a partnership with Sony for producing films and for theatres and DVDs distrubution worldwide. Together with Pathe they are operating own cinemas across France.
