Garawa language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Garawa | ||
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Spoken in: | Northern Territory and Queensland, Australia | |
Language extinction: | Late 20th century. | |
Language family: | Gawaran Garawa |
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Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | aus | |
ISO/FDIS 639-3: | gbc | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. |
Garawa (or Garrwa, Gaarwa, Karawa, Leearrawa) is a recently extinct Australian Aborginal language of northern Australia.
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[edit] Classification
Garawa may be most closely related to the Pama-Nyungan languages. A dialect, Wanji or Waanyi, is divergent enough to sometimes be considered a separate language.
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
Front | Back | |
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High | i | u |
Low | a |
[edit] Consonants
Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | ||||
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Bilabial | Velar | Palato- velar |
Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex | |
Stop | p | k | k̟ | c | t | ʈ |
Nasal | m | ŋ | ŋ̟ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
Lateral | ʎ | l | ɭ | |||
Rhotic | r | ɻ | ||||
Semivowel | w | j |
[edit] References
- Belfrage, H. (1992). Aspects of verb and pronoun morphology, semantics and syntax in Garrwa, BA honours sub-thesis, University of Melbourne.
- Furby, Christine E. (1972). "The pronominal system of Garawa". Oceanic Linguistics 11: 1–31.
- Furby, Edward S., Furby, Christine E. (1977). A preliminary analysis of Garawa phrases and clauses. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
[edit] External links
- Garawa: Australian Aboriginal Language Data from the UQ Flint Archive
- Ethnologue report for language code:gbc
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Non-native languages:
Indo-European: Australian English and Australian Aboriginal English • Torres Strait Creole • Kriol
Austronesian: Cocos Islands Malay
Other: Auslan
Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages:
Native isolates:: Enindhilyagwa • Laragiya • Ngurmbur • Tiwi
Established native:: Bunaban • Daly • Limilngan • Djeragan • Nyulnyulan • Wororan
Newly proposed native: Mindi • Djamindjungan • West Barkly • Arnhem Land macrofamily • Burarran • Yiwaidjan • Giimbiyu • Kakadu • Umbugarla
Macro-Pama Nyungan: Gunwinyguan and perhaps the Ngurmbur isolate
Greater Pama-Nyungan: Tankic • Garawa • Pama-Nyungan proper
Other: Minkin and languages of Tasmania