Gaoyou
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gaoyou (Simplified Chinese: 高邮; Traditional Chinese: 高郵; pinyin: Gāoyóu; lit. "high post (office)", also call "Qing-You",Simplified Chinese: 秦邮; Traditional Chinese: 秦郵; pinyin: qĬnyóu for Post-stop in Qing Dynasty, 221 BC") is a cultural city with a long history in China's Jiangsu Province, located in the Yangtze River Delta in the North side of the Open Economic Development Zone along the Yangtze River. Population (2000): 150,000, with over 830,000 in its metropolitan area. Area: 1,963 km².
Contents |
[edit] Administration
Gaoyou is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou prefecture-level city, in the Jiangsu Province of the People's Republic of China.
[edit] History
Gaoyou was founded in 223 BC, but recent archaeological finds at the Longqiuzhuang site in Gaoyou has found evidence of rice growing dating back 5,500-7,000 years. In 1375, early in the Ming Dynasty by the Hongwu Emperor, a post office was constructed called Yucheng You. At that time, it was one of the 46 important mail posts along the Grand Canal between Beijing and Nanjing. It was in used until the 1911 Revolution.
The profound history and culture of Gaoyou fostered Qin Shaoyou, the well-known poet in the Song Dynasty, Wang Nianshun and Wang Yinzhi (father and son), the celebrated classics interpreters in the Qing Dynasty, Sun Yunzhu, the modern paleontologist and Wang Chenqi, the contemporary writer.
[edit] Geography
Gaoyou is located at 32°47'N, 119°25'E in the southern part of the Jianghuai Plain, 40 km north of Yangzhou on the east shore of Gaoyou Lake. The Beijing-Shanghai expressway and the Grand Canal of China run though the city center from the north to the south.
[edit] Climate
The climate of Gaoyou belongs to the subtropical monsoon marine climate. Gaoyou is temperate and moist and the four seasons are quit distinct.
[edit] Geology
Gaoyou is relatively flat with an elevation of 2 to 3 meters. The ground is mostly made up of clay.
[edit] Tourism
1. The Yucheng Post and Museum (in chinese) As postal stop in Qing dysnasty (221 BC). As post station, it was built @ AD 1375. Largest and oldest historic post-office in the world.picture.
2. The Wenyou Platform (in chinese):built @ AD 976. To memorize Qin Shaoyou, a well-known poet @ Song Dynasty.picture.
3.Longqiu Village (in chinese):7000 year histry. Area @ 43,000 m2. picture.
4.People's Plaza (AD 2002), Kuixing Pavilion (AD 971, high 20 m, 3 stories) and City Wall (AD 1623), Jingtusi Pagoda(AD 1612, high 30 m, 7 stories) and Zhenguosi Pagoda(AD 873-889, high 34 m, 7 stories). ODD number of story is YANG, that means strong, bright and ascending etc, based on the theory of Ying-Yang.
5.Wang's museum (in chinese):Wang Nianshun (1744-1834,Father) and Wang Yinzhi (1766-1834, son), Masters in Confucian Philosophy and Classic literatures. picture.
[edit] Economy
Gaoyou has a very fast growing economy. It is home to approximately 3,000 industrial enterprises, most of which belong to the following sectors: machinery, light industry, textile, mechanical industry, building materials, and electronics.
Agriculture plays a large part in the overall economy of the region. The well-known feature product is "double york duck egg".
[edit] Miscellaneous
Gaoyou was the birthplace of Wu Sangui (1612–1678), a Ming general who opened the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhai Pass to let Manchu soldiers into China proper.
