Gallium(III) hydroxide

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Gallium(III) hydroxide
Image:Gallium(III) hydroxide.jpg
Systematic name Gallium(III) hydroxide
Other names Gallium trihydroxide, xxx
Molecular formula Ga(OH)3
Molar mass 120.7437 g/mol
CAS number [12023-99-3]
Density x.xxx g/cm3
Solubility (water) x.xx g/l
Melting point xx.x °C
Boiling point xx.x °C
Disclaimer and references

Gallium hydroxide, Ga(OH)3, is the normal mineral form of gallium in the Earth's crust.

Gallium hydroxide is not seen as a discrete mineral; rather, gallium replaces aluminium in ores such as bauxite. Rich sources may contain almost 1% Ga replacing Al, but a more typical value is a hundred times less.

Gallium hydroxide is amphoteric. In strongly acid conditions, gallium ion, Ga3+ is formed; in strongly basic conditions, Ga(OH)4-, is formed.

Salts of Ga(OH)4- are sometimes called gallates.


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