Gallium(III) hydroxide
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Gallium(III) hydroxide | |
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Image:Gallium(III) hydroxide.jpg | |
Systematic name | Gallium(III) hydroxide |
Other names | Gallium trihydroxide, xxx |
Molecular formula | Ga(OH)3 |
Molar mass | 120.7437 g/mol |
CAS number | [12023-99-3] |
Density | x.xxx g/cm3 |
Solubility (water) | x.xx g/l |
Melting point | xx.x °C |
Boiling point | xx.x °C |
Disclaimer and references |
Gallium hydroxide, Ga(OH)3, is the normal mineral form of gallium in the Earth's crust.
Gallium hydroxide is not seen as a discrete mineral; rather, gallium replaces aluminium in ores such as bauxite. Rich sources may contain almost 1% Ga replacing Al, but a more typical value is a hundred times less.
Gallium hydroxide is amphoteric. In strongly acid conditions, gallium ion, Ga3+ is formed; in strongly basic conditions, Ga(OH)4-, is formed.
Salts of Ga(OH)4- are sometimes called gallates.