Futurama

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Futurama
An opening title for Futurama
An opening title for Futurama
Genre Sitcom / Animated series
Running time 22 minutes approx.
Creator(s) Matt Groening
Developer(s) Matt Groening
David X. Cohen
Starring Billy West
Katey Sagal
John DiMaggio
Phil LaMarr
Lauren Tom
Maurice LaMarche
Tress MacNeille
David Herman
Frank Welker
Country of origin Flag of United States United States
Original channel Fox (1999-2003)
Comedy Central (2008-)
Original run March 28, 1999August 10, 2003; returning 2008
No. of episodes 72 (13 in production)
IMDb profile
TV.com summary
This article is about the television series. For the exhibit and ride, see Futurama (New York World's Fair).

Futurama is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening (creator of The Simpsons) and David X. Cohen for the Fox Network. The series follows the adventures of New York pizza delivery guy Philip J. Fry after he is cryogenically frozen at midnight, December 31, 1999, and is revived a thousand years later.

The series aired from March 28, 1999 to August 10, 2003. Although Futurama was never officially cancelled, Fox decided not to buy the fifth season, and the program fell apart soon after.[1]

However, on June 22, 2006, Comedy Central officially announced that they have ordered 13 new episodes of the series.[2] If the ratings of these episodes are high enough, the show may be brought back for its fifth season.[3] Futurama is currently syndicated in many countries around the world.

The name "Futurama" comes from an exhibit from the 1939 New York World's Fair of the same name. Designed by Norman Bel Geddes, the exhibit depicted what he imagined the world to look like in 1959.

The 20th Century Fox logo at the end of each broadcast is altered for this series to read "30th Century Fox", in honor of its subject matter.

Contents

[edit] Cast and characters

See also: List of recurring non-robot characters from Futurama and List of recurring robot characters from Futurama
  • Philip J. Fry (Billy West) — Fry was cryonically frozen for one thousand years just after midnight on New Year's Day, 2000, reawakening on New Year's Eve, 2999. This makes him 1025 years old chronologically, yet physically he is merely 25. He got a job at Planet Express, owned by his closest living relative Professor Hubert Farnsworth, where he works as a delivery boy. A DVD commentary revealed that Fry was named Philip after Phil Hartman, who was set to play several characters but was murdered before production began.
From left to right: Dr. Zoidberg, Professor Farnsworth, Bender, Amy, Hermes, Leela, and Fry.
Enlarge
From left to right: Dr. Zoidberg, Professor Farnsworth, Bender, Amy, Hermes, Leela, and Fry.

[edit] Setting

Fry's first glimpse of New New York City
Enlarge
Fry's first glimpse of New New York City

Futurama's setting is first and foremost a backdrop, and the writers are not above committing continuity errors if they serve to further the gags. The world of tomorrow is used to highlight and lampoon issues of today, and to parody the science fiction genre.

Futurama is set at the beginning of the 31st century, in a time filled with technological wonders. Global warming, inflexible bureaucracy, and substance abuse are a few of the subjects given a 31st century exaggeration in a world where the problems have become both more extreme and more common. In a jab at segregation, for example, the show depicts the human prejudice against mutants as being so great that the latter have been forced to live underground in the sewers. The characters' home on Earth is the city of New New York, built over the ruins of modern-day New York City.

Numerous technological advances have been made by the 31st century. The ability to keep heads alive in jars was invented by Ron Popeil (who has a guest cameo in "A Big Piece of Garbage"), and has resulted in many political figures and celebrities being active; this became the writers' excuse to feature and poke fun at celebrities in the show. Curiously, several of the preserved heads shown are those of people who were already dead well before the advent of this technology. The Internet, while being fully immersive and encompassing all senses and seeming to feature its own digital world (similar to Tron or The Matrix), is slow and consists nearly entirely of pornography, though some of it is edited to include educational material ostensibly for youth. Television is a primary form of entertainment, though the resolution is much higher than present-day TV. Robots, powered entirely by alcohol, are commonplace, and most have free will and emotions. The wheel is obsolete, having been forgotten and replaced by hovering vehicles, and transportation tubes, which people can enter and be whisked away; these are reminiscent of old-style pneumatic tubes. In the episode entitled "Mothers Day," Fry builds a carriage to carry his friends because of a robot rebellion, and none of the other characters knows what it is.

[edit] Galactic politics

Earthican flag, “Old Freebie”
Enlarge
Earthican flag, “Old Freebie”

Earth has a unified government, headed by the President of Earth (from season 2 onwards being Richard Nixon's Head). Earth's capital is Washington, D.C. and the flag of Earth looks similar to the Flag of the United States, only with planet Earth displayed, instead of the fifty stars. Residents are referred to as Earthicans.

Numerous other galaxies have been colonized or have made contact by the year 3000. Much of the Milky Way Galaxy now operates under the Earth government's sphere of influence. Mars has been terraformed, and is home to Mars University. The Western Hemisphere of Mars is owned by the Wong family.

The Democratic Order Of Planets logo
Enlarge
The Democratic Order Of Planets logo

The Democratic Order Of Planets (D.O.O.P.) was founded in 2945 after the Second Galactic War. This organization, which has been compared both to the United Nations and to the United Federation of Planets of the Star Trek universe, includes Earth and many other worlds, though Earth sometimes acts unilaterally without the aid of other D.O.O.P. members. Omicron Persei VIII is frequently engaged in conflicts with the D.O.O.P.

[edit] Linguistics

There are two alien languages that appear often in the background. The first (called "Alienese" on the show) is a simple substitution cipher from the Latin alphabet.[4] The second ("Beta Crypt III") uses a more complex modular addition code[5] (officially an ancient alien language predating the universe). They often provide additional jokes for fans dedicated enough to decode the messages. Aside from these languages, most of the displayed wording on the show is in English, and most of the alien species encountered speak English.

The Alien Language 1, close to the Latin alphabet.
Enlarge
The Alien Language 1, close to the Latin alphabet.

Additionally, several English expressions have evolved since present day. For example, the word “Christmas” has been replaced by “Xmas” and “ask” is an archaic pronunciation of “aks” (pronounced axe). According to multiple episodes and a season one episode commentary French is a dead language in the Futurama universe; however some French loanwords maintain their original pronunciation; when Zapp Brannigan refers to champagne as "cham-pag-in", Leela corrects him using French pronunciation. Additionally, the gargoyle Pazuzu ("Teenage Mutant Leela's Hurdles") speaks French at length and Bender speaks French while impersonating Napoleon ("Insane in the Mainframe").

[edit] Show status

Mid-way through the production of the fifth season of Futurama, FOX decided to let Futurama go out of production and told the writers and animators to look for new jobs.[6] A Fox spokeswoman told website Zap2it that "Fox has decided not to order more episodes at this time, but we may do so in the future." Fox's decision to stop buying episodes of Futurama led Rough Draft Studios, the animation producers, to fire its animators.[7] According to Ain't It Cool News, FOX did not like the show and had started giving it a secondary status, running it and dropping it sporadically. They also did not show several episodes between seasons 3 and 4.[8]

In October 2005, Comedy Central picked up the exclusive cable syndication rights to air Futurama's 72-episode run at the start of 2008, following the expiration of Adult Swim's current deal.[9] It was cited as the largest and most expensive acquisition in the network's history.

Currently, Futurama is still syndicated around the world by many TV stations. See List of syndicated broadcasters of Futurama.

[edit] Future and DVD movies

Current event marker This article or section contains information about one or more scheduled or expected films. The content may change as the film's release approaches and more information becomes available. Upcoming film

On April 26, 2006, the parody newspaper The Onion's real-life entertainment section, "The A.V. Club", published an interview with Futurama co-creator Matt Groening, in which he discussed plans to create four straight-to-DVD movies. Groening noted that co-creator David X. Cohen and numerous writers from the original series would be returning to work on the movies.[10]

On June 22, 2006, Comedy Central announced that at least 13 new episodes were to be produced, to air with the reruns in 2008. Comedy Central also confirmed that Billy West, Katey Sagal, and John DiMaggio would return for the new episodes, with a 2008 debut planned;[2] however, an unofficial fan site reports that the new Comedy Central episodes would consist of the straight-to-DVD movies, each split into 4 episodes (making 16 new episodes) rather than additional new material.[11]

The first movie, currently under the working title Futurama: Bender's Big Score, is in production. The film is written by Ken Keeler and David X. Cohen, and will include return appearances by the Nibblonians, Seymour, Barbados Slim, Morbo, Robot Santa, the "God" space entity, Al Gore, and Zapp Brannigan.[12] In an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Al Gore confirmed that he would appear in the movie, playing his disembodied head.

[edit] Awards

Wins [13] Nominations [13]
Annie Awards:

Emmy Awards:

Environmental Media Awards:

Writers Guild of America Award:

Annie Awards:
  • Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Television Program
    • 1999 — Futurama. The Curiosity Company in association with 20th Century Fox Television
  • Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Television Production
  • Outstanding Achievement in a Primetime or Late Night Animated Television Program
    • 2000 — Futurama. The Curiosity Company in association with 20th Century Fox Television
  • Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Television Production
  • Outstanding Achievement in a Primetime or Late Night Animated Television Production
    • 2001 — Futurama. The Curiosity Company in association with 20th Century Fox Television
  • Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Television Production
    • 2003 — Futurama. The Curiosity Company in association with 20th Century Fox Television
  • Outstanding Music in an Animated Television Production
  • Outstanding Writing in an Animated Television Production
Emmy Awards:

Nebula Award:

Writers Guild of America Award:

[edit] DVD releases

[edit] Full season releases

DVD Name Cover Art Ep # Release dates Additional Features
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
Volume 1 13 March 25, 2003 January 28, 2002 November 27, 2002 This three disc boxset includes 13 episodes from production Season 1. Bonus features include commentary on every episode, Animatics for "Space Pilot 3000", Deleted scenes, Script/storyboard for "Space Pilot 3000", Featurette, Interactive still gallery (stills & video).
Volume 2 19 August 12, 2003 November 11, 2002 May 13, 2003 This four disc boxset includes 19 episodes from production Season 2. Bonus features include commentary on every episode, deleted scenes, easter eggs, still gallery/concept art, alien alphabet.
Volume 3 22 March 9, 2004 June 2, 2003 September 24, 2003 This four disc boxset includes 22 episodes from production Season 3. Bonus features include commentary on every episode, deleted scenes, animatics, still gallery/character art, 3D models from rough draft sequences, easter eggs.
Volume 4 18 August 24, 2004 November 24, 2003 November 24, 2003 This four disc boxset includes 18 episodes from production Season 4. Bonus features include commentary on every episode, deleted scenes from 16 episodes, storyboard, character art and "How To Draw" galleries, animatics, 3-D Models, pencil tests, easter eggs.
Note: The box sets in Region 2 and 4 are marketed as "Season" rather than "Volume".
Note: The box sets represent the original lineup of the series, before FOX changed the order of the episodes. FOX split the series up into five seasons, while originally four were planned. The episodes airing as season five were made up of episodes originally from seasons three and four that weren't aired during the FOX run.

[edit] "Best of" collection

Title Ep # Release dates Additional Features
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
Monster Robot Maniac Fun Collection 4 August 23, 2005 May 30, 2005 August 22, 2005 Bonus features include an animatic for "Hell Is Other Robots" with commentary, special introductions and an easter egg.

[edit] Futurama in other media

[edit] Comic books

Main article: Futurama Comics

First started in November 2000, Futurama Comics is a comic book series published by Bongo Comics based in the Futurama universe. The comic is the only part of the Futurama franchise which is still being published to date. While originally published only in the US, a UK version of the series is also available. Other than a different running order and presentation, the stories are the same in both versions.

Much like the TV series, each comic has a caption at the top of the cover. For example: "Made In The USA! (Printed in Canada)". Some of the UK comics have different captions on the top of their comics. Both series contain a letters page, artwork from readers and previews of other Bongo Comics coming up.

It should be noted that the Futurama comics may not be "canon" per se, and while they do draw from the Futurama universe, the events portrayed within them do not necessarily have any effect upon the continuity of the show.

[edit] Toys and figurines

While relatively uncommon, several action and tin figurines of various characters and items from the show have been made and are being sold by various hobby/online stores. The collectible releases include a set of bendable action figures, including Lieutenant Kif Kroker, Turanga Leela, and Bender. There have also been a few figures released by Moore Action Collectibles, including Philip Fry, Turanga Leela, Bender, and the Planet Express Ship. Lastly, in late 2006, Rocket USA brought out a limited edition 'super' heavyweight die cast Bender. Another special edition Bender figure was released at the San Diego Comic Con (SDCC) in 2006. The figure was called "Glorious Golden Bender".

Toynami has recently announced new Futurama figures which are currently to be released in 2007.[15]

[edit] Video game

Main article: Futurama (video game)

On September 15, 2000, Unique Development Studios acquired the license to develop a Futurama video game for the next generation consoles and handheld systems. Fox Interactive signed on to publish the game.[16] Sierra Entertainment later became the game's publisher, and it was released on August 14, 2003.[17] The game was subsequently cancelled on the GameCube and Game Boy Advance in North America and Europe.[18]

[edit] Futurama Episodes

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:


Futurama
Characters
Philip J. Fry | Turanga Leela | Bender | Professor Hubert Farnsworth | Dr. John Zoidberg | Hermes Conrad | Amy Wong
Zapp Brannigan | Kif Kroker | Nibbler | Cubert Farnsworth | Calculon | Mom

Others: Recurring non-robot characters | Recurring robot characters | Secondary characters

Media
Episodes | Comic Books | Video Game
Futurama Universe
Planets: Eternium | Omicron Persei VIII
Aliens: Cygnoid | Decapodian | Nibblonian | Neptunian
Politics and Religion: Earth Government | Robotology | D.O.O.P.
Technology: Gadgets | Suicide booth | Planet Express Ship | Nimbus
Other
Timeline | Blernsball | All My Circuits | The Scary Door | Slurm | Products | Locations | Animals
This box: view  talk  edit