Fusako Sano
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Fusako Sano (佐野 房子 Sano Fusako?, (also known by the pseudonym Sachiko Yamada)) is a Japanese girl who was kidnapped by Nobuyuki Sato (佐藤宣行 Satō Nobuyuki) at age ten, and held in captivity for nine years and two months from November 13, 1990 to January 28, 2000. In Japan, the case is also known as the Niigata girl abduction case (新潟少女監禁事件 Niigata-shōjo-kankin-jiken?).
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[edit] Abduction
Fusako Sano, then a fourth grade elementary school girl, disappeared on November 13, 1990 at age ten (some reports erroneously state 1991, and there is some uncertainty whether she was nine or ten years old when she was kidnapped) after watching a school baseball game in her home town of Sanjo, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. A huge police search failed to find the missing girl. Police even considered the possibility that she had been kidnapped by North Korea.
In fact, she had been kidnapped by Nobuyuki Sato, then a 28-year-old mentally disturbed unemployed Japanese man, who forced her into his car, and subsequently held her in the upstairs floor of his apartment in a residential area of Kashiwazaki, Niigata Prefecture for 9 years and two months. The house is only 200 meters from a koban (police box), and 55 kilometers from the location where she was kidnapped.
[edit] The missing years
While Sano was initially scared, according to her own statements she eventually just gave up and accepted her fate. Allegedly, the kidnapper kept her tied up for several months, and used a stun gun for punishments if she did not videotape the horse racing on TV. Sano was also threatened with a knife and beaten. Her kidnapper shared his men's clothes with her and gave her food three times per day, either instant food or meals cooked by his mother, who lived downstairs in the apartment. He also cut Sano's hair. Since there was no bath or toilet upstairs where Sano was confined, she was only able to take a bath infrequently, when permitted by her captor.
She spent most of her time in captivity listening to radio, and reportedly was allowed to watch TV only in the last year of her ordeal. While the door was never locked, Sano did not take a step outside for nine years. She later told the Police:
- "I was too scared to escape and eventually lost the energy to escape."
Sato's mother lived downstairs and apparently had no contact with her son's captive, since he became very violent whenever she tried to go upstairs. However, police believe the mother must have had some knowledge of Ms Sano's presence.
[edit] Discovery
The mother of Nobuyuki Sato, then 73 years old, consulted the Kashiwazaki public health center in January 1996, because her son had been acting strangely and was violent to her. She called again on January 12, 2000, and again on January 19, requesting a visit to her home. Officials finally visited the home on Friday, January 28, 2000. Subsequently, Sato caused a disturbance that resulted in police being called to the scene. On this occasion, Sano, by then 19 years old, approached the officers and identified herself. She reportedly said:
- "I was abducted near the school by a man who forced me into a car. [...] For nine years, I did not take a step out of the house. Today, I went out for the first time."
Upon her rescue Sano was found to be healthy, although extremely thin and weak due to lack of exercise: she could barely walk. She was also dehydrated. Due to the lack of exposure to sunlight, she also had a very light skin tone and suffered from jaundice. While her body was that of a 19 year old woman, mentally she acted like a child. She also suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder.
Soon after her release, Sano was reunited with her family. Her mother did not initially recognize her, since she had last seen her at age 10.
The local newspaper "Echigo Times" (越後タイムス) referred to the case as the "Yotsuya ghost story" (四谷怪談), based on the address of Mr Sato.
[edit] Aftermath
[edit] The victim
In the years following her release, Sano's physical health improved, and she now helps out in her family's rice paddy. However, as nine critical years of adult development were stolen from her, she still has difficulties adjusting to normal life, has very few friends and likes to take walks alone. She enjoys digital photography, especially of flowers, and obtained a driver license. Neighbors comment that she is a fan of the local J. League soccer team Albirex Niigata, and goes to some of their games.
The Sano family refuses to comment on her ordeal.
[edit] Prosecution
Nobuyuki Sato, then 37 years old, was hospitalized immediately on January 28, 2000 as mentally unstable. On February 10, 2000 his legal status was changed from suspect to criminal, and he was arrested on February 11, 2000.
The Niigata court opened his trial on May 23, 2000. In the proceedings, the prosecutors acted very carefully to avoid further damage to Sano's mental health. The prosecution's case included even minor charges against Sato, (for example, shoplifting of women's underwear), with the goal of putting him in jail for as long as possible. Following a defense claim of Criminal insanity, on September 6, 2001 psychiatrists found Sato to be mentally fit to face the charges, and he subsequently admitted the main charges. In the first instance, on January 22, 2002, the Niigata District court sentenced him to 14 years out of a maximum of 15 years.
The defense appealed on January 24, 2002, and the trial moved to the Tokyo High Court. On October 12, 2002, the Tokyo High Court judge Toshio Yamada (山田利夫 Yamada Toshio) sentenced Sato to 11 years, reducing the initial sentence. Both the prosecution and the defense appealed on December 24, 2002, and the case moved to the Supreme Court of Japan on December 10, 2002. On July 10, 2003 the Supreme Court judge Takehisa Fukasawa (深沢武久 Fukusawa Takehisa) accepted the prosecution's arguments, with the result that Mr. Sato is currently serving a 14 year prison sentence (other sources erroneously report 15 years).
[edit] Criticism of the police
After the discovery and rescue of Sano, the police in Japan were much criticized. Sato was already known to police for violence against another girl on June 13, 1989, for which he was convicted on September 19, 1989. However, his name somehow disappeared from the list of criminals, and he was not considered a suspect in the abduction of Sano in 1990. Also, at the time of Sano's rescue, Niigata Prefectural Police chief Koji Kobayashi did not show up to the police station to supervise the situation, but spent his evening playing mah-jong with the head of the Regional Police Bureaus. Due to this and subsequent errors by the police, Kobayashi resigned on February 26, 2000, and the head of the Regional Police Bureaus resigned on February 29, 2000.
[edit] See also
- Child abduction
- Natascha Kampusch, a girl in Austria kidnapped at age 10 and held captive for 8 years from 1998 to 2006.
- Sabine Dardenne, a girl in Belgium kidnapped at age 12 by psychopath Marc Dutroux and held captive for 2.5 months in 1996
- Tanya Kach, a girl in Pennsylvania held at the home of Thomas Hose from 1996 to 2006
- North Korean abductions of Japanese
- (Japanese) Japanese Wikipedia entry on the abduction case
[edit] References
毎日新聞新潟支局 (2000). 新潟少女監禁事件―空白の九年二カ月 (単行本). Japan: 新人物往来社. ISBN 4404028946.
碓井, 真史 (2000). 少女はなぜ逃げなかったか―続出する特異事件の心理学 (文庫) ). Japan: 小学館. ISBN 4094043411.
Matsuda (松田), Michiko (美智子) (2002). カプセル―新潟少女監禁事件 密室の3364日. Japan: 主婦と生活社. ISBN 4391126214.
佐木, 隆三 (2003). 少女監禁―「支配と服従」の密室で、いったい何が起きたのか (単行本). Japan: 青春出版社. ISBN 4413034309.
Kubota (窪田), Jun'u (順生) (2006). 14階段ー検証新潟少女9年2ヶ月監禁事件ー. Japan: 小学館. ISBN 4093897026.
