Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album)

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Fundamental
Fundamental cover
Studio album by Pet Shop Boys
Released May 22, 2006
Recorded 2003-2005
Genre Pop
Length 48:39
50:26 (Fundamentalism)
Label Parlophone
Producer(s) Pet Shop Boys,
Trevor Horn
Professional reviews
Pet Shop Boys chronology
Battleship Potemkin
(2005)		 Fundamental
(2006)		 Concrete
(2006)


Fundamental is the sixteenth album, the ninth of entirely new music, by the British band Pet Shop Boys. It was released in May 2006 in the United Kingdom, Europe, Japan, and Canada, and was released in late June 2006 in the United States. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number five on 28 May 2006 (see 2006 in British music).

The album was produced by the Pet Shop Boys and Trevor Horn and it features eleven new Pet Shop Boys compositions, and "Numb," written by Diane Warren (Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe originally planned to have "Numb" be one of two new tracks on PopArt, but opted instead for "Miracles" and "Flamboyant.")

The liner notes shows that the album is dedicated to two executed Iranian teenagers, Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni, who were hanged on July 19, 2005 for engaging in homosexual behavior.

Contents

[edit] Overview

[edit] Subject matter

The album has been noted for being more political than any other of the duo's albums to date; even the title, in one sense, is a reference to religious fundamentalism — portrayed here in a light, critical manner, which singer Neil Tennant attributes to the relatively relaxed status of religious freedom in the United Kingdom.[1]

Specific contemporary issues discussed in the lyrics include tensions and fears in the United States caused by the War on Terrorism, addressed in songs such as "Psychological" and "Luna Park".[2] ("Luna Park" being the name of various amusement parks around the world; see Luna Park for a list of such places). Other songs refer to the politics of the band's home country; "Indefinite leave to remain" refers to an immigration status in the United Kingdom, while "Integral" criticizes the British national identity card plans. (A statement from a band spokesman cites the issue as the reason that Tennant ceased his well-publicized support of Tony Blair's Labour Party.) The lyrics are fully masked and converted to the hommage to the Yevgeny Zamyatin's legendary distopian book "We", in which the inhabitants of the future One State try to build The Integral in order to solve the cosmic equation and resolve all the problems in their One State. "I'm with Stupid", meanwhile, touches upon both countries by satirizing Blair's alliance with George W. Bush. (See also special relationship.)[3]

Other subject matters are dealt with as well. "Casanova in Hell" is about the 18th century historical figure Giacomo Casanova, and how he immortalized himself by writing memoirs about his history of sexual seduction of numerous women. Tennant refers to, specifically, the book Casanova's Homecoming by Arthur Schnitzler as his inspiration for the song.[2] (It was sung by Rufus Wainwright at its very first live performance, at a private concert recorded for BBC Radio 2 at the Mermaid Theatre on May 8, 2006.)[4]

[edit] Music

The album is Pet Shop Boys' first collaboration with Trevor Horn since the 1988 single "Left to My Own Devices". Its sound bears the producer's heavily orchestral style (also present on that song), most frequently associated with the 1982 ABC album The Lexicon of Love as well as the 1984 Frankie Goes to Hollywood single "Two Tribes" and subsequent album Welcome to the Pleasuredome. Horn was also musical director for the Radio 2 concert, which featured the BBC Concert Orchestra.[4]

The album's personnel included many of Horn's frequent musical collaborators, including Anne Dudley.[5]

[edit] Fundamentalism

"In Private", here presented as a duet with Elton John, was originally a Dusty Springfield song written and produced by the Pet Shop Boys. First released as a single in 1989, it was later included on the 1991 album Reputation.

[edit] Track listing

All songs written by Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe except for "Numb" written by Diane Warren.

  1. "Psychological" – 3:58
  2. "The Sodom and Gomorrah Show" – 5:24
  3. "I made my excuses and left" – 4:53
  4. "Minimal" – 4:16
  5. "Numb" – 4:42
  6. "God willing" – 1:30
  7. "Luna Park" – 5:29
  8. "I'm with Stupid" – 3:28
  9. "Casanova in Hell" – 3:15
  10. "Twentieth Century" – 4:41
  11. "Indefinite leave to remain" – 3:11
  12. "Integral" – 3:52

[edit] Fundamentalism

[edit] Limited edition bonus CD

  1. "Fugitive" (Richard X extended mix) – 6:02
  2. "Sodom" (Trentemøller remix) – 7:26
  3. "Psychological" (Alter Ego remix) – 7:13
  4. "Flamboyant" (Michael Mayer Kompakt remix) – 7:55
  5. "I'm with stupid" (Melnyk Heavy Petting mix) – 6:07
  6. "In private" (Stuart Crichton club mix featuring Elton John) – 5:07
  7. "Minimal" (Lobe remix) – 4:47
  8. "Gomorrah" (Dettinger remix) – 5:39

[edit] Japan-exclusive tracks

  1. "I'm with Stupid" (PSB Maxi-Mix) – 8:12
  2. "Minimal" (Tiga's M-I-N-I-M-A-L remix) – 5:40

[edit] iTunes Music Store-exclusive tracks

  1. "The Sodom and Gomorrah Show" (Demo version) – 5:02
  2. "I'm with stupid" (Demo version) – 3:38

[edit] Fundamentalism Part 1 (12")

  1. "Fugitive" (Richard X extended mix) – 6:02
  2. "Sodom" (Trentemøller remix) – 7:26
  3. "Psychological" (Alter Ego remix) – 7:13
  4. "Flamboyant" (Michael Mayer Kompakt remix) – 7:55

[edit] Fundamentalism Part 2 (12")

  1. "Minimal" (Tiga's M-I-N-I-M-A-L remix)- (Listen to the stream)
  2. "I'm with stupid" (Melnyk Heavy Petting mix) – 6:07
  3. "Gomorrah" (Dettinger remix) – 5:39
  4. "In private" (Stuart Crichton club mix featuring Elton John) – 5:07

[edit] Fundamental (original track listing)

On December 22, 2005, the official Pet Shop Boys website announced an early track listing for the album and gave a release date of April 17, 2006 with new single "Minimal" arriving a few weeks beforehand. This was quickly followed up on December 23, when pop music fansite Popjustice gave the first review of the album [1]. The original proposed tracklisting was:

  1. "God willing"
  2. "Minimal"
  3. "The Sodom and Gomorrah Show"
  4. "I'm with Stupid"
  5. "Psychological"
  6. "I Made My Excuses And Left"
  7. "Integral"
  8. "Numb"
  9. "Luna Park"
  10. "Casanova In Hell"
  11. "Twentieth Century"
  12. "Indefinite Leave To Remain"

On February 13, 2006, it was announced that the release date of Fundamental had been pushed back to May 22, because EMI needed "more set-up time". At the same time "I'm with stupid" was announced to be the revised lead single. This was followed on April 4, 2006, with news that there would be a limited edition of the new album that would include a bonus CD called Fundamentalism.

[edit] Singles

  • "Psychological" — In December 2005, a limited 12-inch white label of "Psychological" was released. This one-track promo single featured an instrumental mix of the track, clocking in at 4:05.
  • "I'm with Stupid" — the first commercially available single from Fundamental released 8 May 2006 in the UK.
  • "Minimal" — released 24 July 2006, "Minimal" was announced by the Pet Shop Boys on 6 May as the second commercially available single from Fundamental in the UK.
  • "Numb" - released on 16 October 2006, announced on the official website on 4 September.

[edit] Release details

The album was released in various countries:

Country Date Label Format Catalog
Japan 17 May 2006 Toshiba-EMI CD TOCP-66524
2CD (Fundamentalism) TOCP-66581
United Kingdom 22 May 2006 Parlophone LP 362 8591 / 0946 3 62859 1 7
CD 362 8592 / 0946 3 62859 2 4
2CD (Fundamentalism) 362 8602 / 0946 3 62860 2 0
Canada 23 May 2006 Parlophone CD
Thailand 24 May 2006 Parlophone CD 0 0946 3 62859 2 4
United States 27 June 2006 Rhino Entertainment CD R2 79525 / 0 8122 79525 2 5
2CD (Fundamentalism) R2 79532 / 0 8122 79532 2 5

[edit] Chart information

Chart (2006) Peak
Position
UK Albums chart 5
U.S. Billboard 200 150
U.S. Top Electronic Albums 4

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Skrufff, Jonty (June 1, 2006). Pet Shop Boys interview. News. Trust the DJ. Retrieved on 2006-06-02.
  2. ^ a b Interview - Recording. Literally (Pet Shop Boys fanclub magazine) (November 2005). Retrieved on 2006-05-23.
  3. ^ Teodorczuk, Tom (March 1, 2006). Pet Shop Boys' Labour snub. Evening Standard. Retrieved on 2006-05-23.
  4. ^ a b PSB and BBC Concert Orchestra concert. Pet Shop Boys official website news (May 9, 2006). Retrieved on 2006-05-28.
  5. ^ Potts, Henry (June 2, 2006). Fundamental. Yescography. Retrieved on 2006-09-06.

[edit] External links

Pet Shop Boys
Neil Tennant | Chris Lowe
Discography
Albums: Please | Actually | Introspective | Behaviour | Very | Bilingual | Nightlife | Release | Fundamental
Soundtracks and scores: Closer to Heaven (Original Cast Recording) | Battleship Potemkin
Remix albums: Disco | Disco 2 | Disco 3
Compilations: Discography: The Complete Singles Collection | Alternative | PopArt: The Hits
Live: Concrete
Related Articles
Other projects: It Couldn't Happen Here | Results | Spaghetti Records | Closer to Heaven | Back to Mine: Pet Shop Boys
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