Fulcanelli
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Fulcanelli (dates of birth and death unknown) is almost certainly a pseudonym assumed, in the late 19th century, by a French alchemist and esoteric author, whose identity is still debated by some. He is also called the Master Alchemist. The appeal of Fulcanelli as a cultural phenomenon is partly due to the mystery that surrounds most aspects of his life and works; one of the anecdotes pertaining to his life retells, in particular, how his most devoted pupil Eugène Canseliet performed a successful transmutation of 100 grams of lead into gold in a laboratory near Sarcelles with the use of a small quantity of the "Projection Powder" given to him by his teacher, in the presence of several eyewitnesses.
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[edit] Life
Fulcanelli was undoubtedly a Frenchman, widely and profoundly educated, and learned in the ways of alchemical lore, architecture, art, science, and languages. Fulcanelli wrote two books that were published after his disappearance in 1926, having left his magnum opus with his only student, Eugène Canseliet.
Theories about Fulcanelli speculate that he was one or another famous French occultist of the time; a member of the former Royal Family (the Valois); another member of the Frères d'Heliopolis (Brotherhood of Heliopolis, a society centred around Fulcanelli which included Eugène Canseliet, Jean-Julien Champagne and Jules Boucher); etc. All of these theories are speculative, although Canseliet's only student, Patrick Rivière, goes to considerable lengths putting the clues together that were left behind by both Canseliet and Fulcanelli as to the master's true identity. The result of Rivière's research has recently been published in English. The book claims, with compelling evidence, to reveal the true identity of Fulcanelli. Rivière utilizes facts, documents, photographs, as well as hints given to him by his teacher, Canseliet. The conclusion is that Fulcanelli's true identity was Jules Violle, famous French physicist. See: Fulcanelli, by Patrick Rivière: Red Pill Press, ISBN 1-897244-21-5.
It is believed that on the verge of World War II, the Abwehr was in active (but fruitless) pursuit of Fulcanelli because of his alleged knowledge of the technology of nuclear weapons.
According to Canseliet, his last encounter with Fulcanelli happened in 1954 (years after his disappearance), when he went to Spain and there was taken to a castle high in the mountains for a rendez-vous with his former master.
[edit] Works
The two books by Fulcanelli are
- Le Mystère des Cathédrales (The Mystery of the Cathedrals), written in 1922 and published in Paris in 1929.
- Les Demeures Philosophales (Dwellings of the Philosophers), published in Paris in 1930.
The books are written in a cryptic and erudite manner, replete with Latin and Greek puns, alchemical symbolism, double entendres, and lectures on and in Argot and Cant, all of which serve to keep "puffers" in the dark.
A third book, Finis Gloriae Mundi (End of the World's Glory), was also reportedly being prepared for publication. The notes for the book were left for a time with his only student, Canseliet. However Fulcanelli decided that the timing for publication of the book was not right and so it was never in fact published. However, a book by the same name citing Fulcanelli as the author was published in more recent times. That book has been shown to be a counterfeit.
[edit] Miscellaneous
There is a song entitled "but who was Fulcanelli?" on the second disc of Frank Zappa's "Guitar" album. In the DC Comics Universe, "Evan Fulcanelli" was referred to as the uncle of Zatanna. His relation to Zatara is uncertain. There is also a song entitled "Fulcanelli" on Lagartija Nick's album "Lo imprevisto". Daniel Brummel's album "Speak Easy" includes the song "Mystery of the Cathedrals."
Dario Argento's 1980 horror film Inferno features a book written by a mysterious architect and alchemist named Varelli, both the alchemist and the book clearly being modelled upon Fulcanelli and Le Mystère des Cathédrales. In 1989's La Chiesa (The Church), directed by Michele Soavi and produced by Argento, the main character has a copy of Le Mystère des Cathédrales, which he quotes from.
The video game Haunting Ground makes a reference to a book written by a "Furkanelli", which may be a reference to the alchemist.
[edit] External links
- * Fulcanelli, by Patrick Riviere: Red Pill Press
- * Fulcanelli Revealed English translation of Fulcanelli Revealed, the theories on Fulcanelli's identity of Patrick Rivière, former student of Eugène Canseliet.
- * Laura Knight-Jadczyk The True Identity of Fulcanelli and The Da Vinci Code
- Patric J. Smith, The Fulcanelli Mystery
- Julien Champagne, [1], site devoted to the illustrator of
Fulcanelli's works
- Fulcanelli de Fulgrosse / Walter Grosse [2], the evidence of the truth: in quest of the real Fulcanelli.
- Vincent Bridges, [http://vincentbridges.com/?page_id=92 Fulcanelli and the Mystery of the Cross at Hendaye
Paul McGann plays a character that is suspected of being Fulcanelli in the final episode of Sea Of Souls Series 3 BBC 2006 http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/08/souls.shtml