Freising

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Freising


Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Administrative region	Upper Bavaria
District	Freising
Population	42,848 (2006)
Area	88.45 km²
Population density	484 /km²
Elevation	448 m
Coordinates	48°24′ N 11°44′ E
Postal code	85354, 85356
Area code	08161
Licence plate code	FS
Mayor	Dieter Thalhammer (SPD)
Website	freising.de

Freising is a city in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the district Freising. Population 48,500. The city is located north of Munich at the Isar river, near the Franz Josef Strauß International Airport. Anyone who ever started or landed at the Munich airport has seen the city with its two famous hills, the cathedral hill with the bishop's castle and the Weihenstephan hill with the oldest brewery of the world.

1 Cultural significance
2 History
3 Famous citizens
4 External links

[edit] Cultural significance

Freising is one of the oldest settlements in Bavaria gaining importance by becoming a major religious center of Bavaria in the early middle ages. It was and still is the center of an important diocese. Some important historical documents have been created from 900 to 1200 in its monastery.

Freising manuscripts written in Slovenian, being the first written recording of a Slavic language
Chronicle or history of the two cities by Otto of Freising

The above and other scripts from that time can be found in the Bayrische Staatsbibliothek (Bavarian state library) in Munich today.

[edit] History

Even though archaeological finds show that the area was settled in the Bronze Age, no proof has been found yet to suggest a continuous settlement until the 8th century Frigisinga. Saint Corbinian settled at a shrine that already existed at Freising in 724. He was the forerunner of the diocese of Freising, established after his death by Saint Boniface. According to his Vita by Bishop Arbeo he ordered a bear to carry his luggage over the Alps after it had killed his packhorse. The saddled bear is still the symbol of the city, displayed in the coat of arms, though the seat of the diocese was moved to Munich in 1821. Freising has remained the seat of diocese administration until today.

764-783 Bishop Arbeo founded a library and scriptorium at the Abbey. The settlement started to become a religious center.

In 996 Freising received city rights from Emperor Otto III. However, after the foundation of Munich just 40 km south around 1150 Freising started to lose its economic significance. In 1159 the romanesque cathedral was constructed (with a notable animal column in the crypt).

In the secularisation of 1803 the Roman Catholic Church lost most of its properties and authority over the city.