Frederick Walker Pitkin

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Frederick Walker Pitkin (August 31, 1837December 18, 1886), a U.S. Republican Party politician, served as the second Governor of Colorado from 1879 to 1883. Pitkin County, Colorado was named in his honor.

Frederick Pitkin was born in Manchester, Connecticut. He graduated cum laude from Wesleyan University in 1858, and earned a law degree from Albany Law School in 1859. Following graduation, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to establish the law firm of Palmer, Hooker, and Pitkin. In 1872, he resigned from the firm due to illness, and set sail for Europe in search of a cure.

Returning to the United States in 1874, he settled in southweestern Colorado, where his health stabilized, and resumed his career as an attorney. In addition, he invested in the mining industry. Utilizing his contacts in the mining industry, he announced his candidacy for Governor of Colorado in 1878. During his two terms as Governor, he dealt with a number of crises including the railway feud involving the Atchison, Topeka-Santa Fe, and the Denver-Rio Grande rail companies. Furthermore, he ordered the suppression of the Ute Indian uprising at the Battle of Milk Creek. In 1880, he declared martial law in suppressing the mining strike at Leadville. He was an unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Senate in 1882.

Following his retirement from public office, he settled in Pueblo, Colorado, and resumed his law practice and mining business. He died in Denver, Colorado and is buried in Fairmont Riverside Cemetery.

Preceded by:
John Long Routt
Governors of Colorado
1879 –1883
Succeeded by:
James Benton Grant


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