Fred Nicole

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Fred Nicole is a Swiss rock climber, notable for his numerous cutting edge first ascents. Nicole was the first climber to propose the bouldering grades F8B, F8B+ and F8C. Notable first ascents:

  • Bain de Sang, f9a in Saint Loup, Switzerland (route, FA on 1993-09-01). It is the world's second 9a, after Action Directe (by Wolfgang Gullich). Some have surmised that Bain de Sang is more likely 8c+. E.g., Iker Pou, who has repeated both routes, stated that Bain de Sang is a grade easier than the benchmark 9a Action Directe. Also, see Dave Graham.
  • Elfe, 8c+ in Grimsel, Switzerland (route, FA on 1997-03-01) .