Four Valleys (Bahá'í)
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Texts & Scriptures |
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From The Báb | |
Persian Bayán · Arabic Bayán Writings of the Báb |
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From Bahá'u'lláh | |
Hidden Words · Seven Valleys Gems of Divine Mysteries Kitáb-i-Íqán · Gleanings Summons of the Lord of Hosts Tabernacle of Unity Kitáb-i-Aqdas Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh Epistle to the Son of the Wolf |
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From `Abdu'l-Bahá | |
Secret of Divine Civilization Some Answered Questions Paris Talks Tablets of the Divine Plan Will and Testament |
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From Shoghi Effendi | |
World Order of Bahá'u'lláh Advent of Divine Justice God Passes By Bahá'í Administration |
The Four Valleys (Persian: چهار وادی Chahár Vádí) is a book written in Persian by Bahá'u'lláh, the Prophet-founder of the Bahá'í Faith. The Seven Valleys (Persian: هفت وادی Haft-Vádí) was also written by Bahá'u'lláh, and the two books are usually published together under the title The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys. The two books are distinctly different and have no direct relation.
Contents |
[edit] The Four Valleys
The Four Valleys was written around 1857 in Baghdad, in response to questions of Shaykh `Abdu'r-Raḥmán, the "honored and indisputable leader"[1] of the Qádiríyyih Order of Sufism.[2] He never identified as a Bahá'í, but was known to his followers as having high respect and admiration for Bahá'u'lláh.[1]
In the book, Bahá'u'lláh describes four types of seekers of divine understanding: "Those who progress in mystic wayfaring are of four kinds."
The four are, roughly:
- Those who seek via obedience to the revealed law
- Those who seek via reason and the mind
- Those who seek via their heart and love of God
- Those who seek using all three
This last is considered the highest or truest form of seeking. (Ayman & Afnani)
[edit] Vocabulary
There is some difficulty in translating a text written in a poetic style, with references to concepts of Sufism that may be foreign in the West. Some names are left in their original Arabic form. For example, Maqsúd ("the Intended One") in this book is used in connection with the holy Kaaba in Mecca and serves as an adjective for it, i.e., it means "the intended Kaba", however, from the context it is clear that this is not a physical place but rather one of the stations on the path toward God.
[edit] Content
This tablet seems to contain many subjects, such as interpretation of scriptures, religious beliefs and doctrines of the past. The subjects addressed include: Mystical Writings, knowledge, divine philosophy, mysteries of creation, medicine, alchemy, etc.
Throughout the book Bahá'u'lláh is exhorting men to education, goodly character and divine virtues.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Wilmette Institute faculty notes
- ^ Effendi, Shoghi (1944). God Passes By. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust, pp. 122. ISBN 0877430209.
[edit] References
- Bahá'u'lláh [1856-63] (1991). The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0877432279.
- Shoghi Effendi, God Passes By. Copyright 1944, 1971, 1974 by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States.