Forty-first United States Congress - Political Parties
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The Forty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1869 to March 3, 1871. This Congress sat during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by political party.
| Preceded by: 40th Congress |
41st Congress 1869 – 1871 |
Succeeded by: 42nd Congress |
|
[edit] Members
At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Nearly all of the members of the House of Representatives were elected to single member districts, by popular vote.
- Main article: Forty-first United States Congress
- See also: Forty-first United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House election, 1868
This list is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are then shown in alphabetical order. Also listed at the end are the delegates from the then-existing organized territories.
[edit] Senate
[edit] Democrats
- A-Z
- Thomas F. Bayard, Sr. (1828-1898), Delaware
- Francis P. Blair, Jr. (1821-1875), Missouri ...elected to vacancy, seated January 25, 1871.
- Eugene Casserly (1820-1883), California
- William T. Hamilton (1820-1888), Maryland
- John W. Johnston (1818-1889), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- Thomas C. McCreery (1816-1890), Kentucky
- Homer V.M. Miller (1814-1896), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated February 24, 1871.
- Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Delaware
- John P. Stockton (1826-1900), New Jersey
- Allen G. Thurman (1813-1895), Ohio
- Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Illinois
- George Vickers (1801-1879), Maryland
[edit] Republicans
- A-F
- Joseph C. Abbott (1825-1881), North Carolina
- Adelbert Ames (1835-1933), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated April 1, 1870.
- Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Rhode Island
- Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), West Virginia
- William G. Brownlow (1805-1877), Tennessee
- William A. Buckingham (1804-1875), Connecticut
- Simon Cameron (1799-1889), Pennsylvania
- Matthew H. Carpenter (1824-1881), Wisconsin
- Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), New Jersey
- Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Michigan
- Cornelius Cole (1822-1924), California
- Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), New York
- Henry W. Corbett (1827-1903), Oregon
- Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), New Hampshire
- Garrett Davis (1801-1872), Kentucky
- Charles D. Drake (1811-1892), Missouri ...resigned December 19, 1870.
- George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), Vermont
- Reuben E. Fenton (1819-1885), New York
- Orris S. Ferry (1823-1875), Connecticut
- William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Maine ...died September 9, 1869.
- James W. Flanagan (1805-1887), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Joseph S. Fowler (1820-1902), Tennessee
- G-L
- Abijah Gilbert (1806-1881), Florida
- James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Iowa ...resigned December 6, 1869.
- Morgan C. Hamilton (1809-1893), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891), Maine
- James Harlan (1820-1899), Iowa
- John S. Harris (1825-1906), Louisiana
- Joshua Hill (1812-1891), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated February 1, 1871.
- Jacob M. Howard (1805-1871), Michigan
- Timothy O. Howe (1816-1883), Wisconsin
- James B. Howell (1816-1880), Iowa ...elected to vacancy, seated January 26, 1870.
- Daniel T. Jewett (1807-1906), Missouri ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 22, 1870.
- William Pitt Kellogg (1830-1918), Louisiana
- John F. Lewis (1818-1895), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- M-R
- Alexander McDonald (1832-1903), Arkansas
- Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Vermont
- Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Maine ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1869, subsequently elected.
- Oliver H.P.T. Morton (1823-1877), Indiana
- Daniel S. Norton (1829-1870), Minnesota ...died July 13, 1870.
- James W. Nye (1815-1876), Nevada
- Thomas W. Osborn (1833-1898), Florida
- James W. Patterson (1823-1893), New Hampshire
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), Kansas
- John Pool (1826-1884), North Carolina
- Daniel D. Pratt (1813-1877), Indiana
- Alexander Ramsey (1815-1903), Minnesota
- Hiram R. Revels (1827-1901), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 25, 1870.
- Benjamin F. Rice (1828-1905), Arkansas
- Thomas J. Robertson (1823-1897), South Carolina
- Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), Kansas
- S-Z
- Frederick A. Sawyer (1822-1891), South Carolina
- Carl Schurz (1829-1906), Missouri
- John Scott (1824-1896), Pennsylvania
- John Sherman (1823-1900), Ohio
- George E. Spencer (1836-1893), Alabama
- William Sprague (1830-1915), Rhode Island
- Ozora P. Stearns (1831-1896), Minnesota ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 23, 1871.
- William M. Stewart (1827-1909), Nevada
- Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Massachusetts
- John M. Thayer (1820-1906), Nebraska
- Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), Nebraska
- Willard Warner (1826-1906), Alabama
- Waitman T. Willey (1811-1900), West Virginia
- George H. Williams (1823-1910), Oregon
- Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Massachusetts
- William Windom (1827-1891), Minnesota ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1870.
- Richard Yates (1815-1873), Illinois
[edit] House of Representatives
[edit] Democrats
- A-F
- George M. Adams (1837-1920), Kentucky
- Stevenson Archer (1827-1898), Maryland
- Samuel B. Axtell (1819-1891), California
- William H. Barnum (1818-1889), Connecticut
- James B. Beck (1822-1890), Kentucky
- Benjamin T. Biggs (1821-1893), Delaware
- John T. Bird (1829-1911), New Jersey
- James Brooks (1810-1873), New York
- Albert G. Burr (1829-1882), Illinois
- Hervey C. Calkin (1828-1913), New York
- Orestes Cleveland (1829-1896), New Jersey
- John C. Conner (1842-1873), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Stephen A. Corker (1830-1879), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 24, 1871.
- Samuel S. Cox (1824-1889), New York
- John M. Crebs (1830-1890), Illinois
- Edward F. Dickinson (1829-1891), Ohio
- Peter M. Dox (1813-1891), Alabama
- Charles A. Eldredge (1820-1896), Wisconsin
- John Fox (1835-1914), New York
- G-L
- J. Lawrence Getz (1821-1891), Pennsylvania
- Jacob S. Golladay (1819-1887), Kentucky ...resigned February 28, 1870
- George W. Greene (1831-1895), New York …contested election, served until February 17, 1870.
- John A. Griswold (1822-1902), New York
- Charles Haight (1838-1891), New Jersey
- Richard J. Haldeman (1831-1886), Pennsylvania
- Samuel Hambleton (1812-1886), Maryland
- Patrick Hamill (1817-1895), Maryland
- Truman H. Hoag (1816-1870), Ohio ...died February 5, 1870.
- William S. Holman (1822-1897), Indiana
- James A. Johnson (1829-1896), California
- Thomas L. Jones (1819-1887), Kentucky
- Michael C. Kerr (1827-1876), Indiana
- J. Proctor Knott (1830-1911), Kentucky
- Joseph H. Lewis (1824-1904), Kentucky ...elected to fill vacancy, seated May 10, 1870.
- M-R
- John Manning, Jr. (1830-1899), North Carolina ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1870.
- Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Illinois
- Stephen L. Mayham (1826-1908), New York
- James R. McCormick (1824-1897), Missouri
- Thompson W. McNeely (1835-1921), Illinois
- John Moffet (1831-1884), Pennsylvania …contested election, served until April 9, 1869.
- George W. Morgan (1820-1893), Ohio
- John Morrissey (1831-1878), New York
- William Mungen (1821-1887), Ohio
- William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Indiana
- William W. Paine (1817-1882), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 23, 1871.
- Clarkson N. Potter (1825-1882), New York
- William P. Price (1835-1908), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
- Samuel J. Randall (1828-1890), Pennsylvania
- John R. Reading (1826-1886), Pennsylvania …contested election, served until April 13, 1870.
- Henry A. Reeves (1832-1916), New York
- John M. Rice (1831-1895), Kentucky ...contested election, seated March 5, 1869.
- Anthony A.C. Rogers (1821-1899), Arkansas
- S-Z
- John G. Schumaker (1826-1905), New York
- William C. Sherrod (1835-1919), Alabama
- Francis E. Shober (1831-1896), North Carolina
- Henry W. Slocum (1827-1894), New York
- Joseph S. Smith (1824-1884), Oregon
- John D. Stiles (1822-1896), Pennsylvania
- Frederick Stone (1820-1899), Maryland
- Peter W. Strader (1818-1881), Ohio
- Thomas Swann (1809-1883), Maryland
- William N. Sweeney (1832-1895), Kentucky
- Lawrence S. Trimble (1825-1904), Kentucky
- Daniel M. Van Auken (1826-1908), Pennsylvania
- Philadelph Van Trump (1810-1874), Ohio
- Daniel W. Voorhees (1827-1897), Indiana
- Erastus Wells (1823-1893), Missouri
- Eugene M. Wilson (1833-1890), Minnesota
- Boyd Winchester (1836-1923), Kentucky
- Fernando Wood (1812-1881), New York
- George W. Woodward (1809-1875), Pennsylvania
- Pierce M.B. Young (1836-1896), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
[edit] Republicans
- A-B-C
- William B. Allison (1829-1908), Iowa
- Jacob A. Ambler (1829-1906), Ohio
- Oakes Ames (1804-1873), Massachusetts
- William H. Armstrong (1824-1919), Pennsylvania
- Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), Tennessee
- Joel F. Asper (1822-1872), Missouri
- David Atwood (1815-1889), Wisconsin ...elected to fill vacancy, seated February 23, 1870.
- Richard S. Ayer (1829-1896), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 31, 1870.
- Alexander H. Bailey (1817-1874), New York
- Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), Massachusetts
- Henry W. Barry (1840-1875), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated April 8, 1870.
- Fernando C. Beaman (1814-1882), Michigan
- John Beatty (1828-1914), Ohio
- John F. Benjamin (1817-1877), Missouri
- David S. Bennett (1811-1894), New York
- Jacob Benton (1814-1892), New Hampshire
- Marion Bethune (1816-1895), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
- John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Ohio
- James G. Blaine (1830-1893), Maine
- Austin Blair (1818-1894), Michigan
- Thomas Boles (1837-1905), Arkansas
- George S. Boutwell (1818-1905), Massachusetts ...resigned March 12, 1869.
- C.C. Bowen (1832-1880), South Carolina
- Sempronius H. Boyd (1828-1894), Missouri
- George M. Brooks (1824-1893), Massachusetts ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1869.
- Alfred E. Buck (1832-1902), Alabama
- Charles W. Buckley (1835-1906), Alabama
- James Buffinton (1817-1875), Massachusetts
- Horatio C. Burchard (1825-1908), Illinois ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1869.
- Samuel S. Burdett (1836-1914), Missouri
- Benjamin F. Butler (1818-1893), Massachusetts
- Roderick R. Butler (1827-1902), Tennessee
- Henry L. Cake (1827-1899), Pennsylvania
- John Cessna (1821-1893), Pennsylvania
- John C. Churchill (1821-1905), New York
- W.T. Clark (1831-1905), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), Kansas
- Amasa Cobb (1823-1905), Wisconsin
- Clinton L. Cobb (1842-1879), North Carolina
- John Coburn (1825-1908), Indiana
- Omar D. Conger (1818-1898), Michigan
- Burton C. Cook (1819-1894), Illinois
- John Covode (1808-1871), Pennsylvania ...contested election, seated February 9, 1870, died January 11, 1871.
- George W. Cowles (1823-1901), New York
- Shelby M. Cullom (1829-1914), Illinois
- D-E-F
- C.B. Darrall (1842-1908), Louisiana
- Noah Davis (1818-1902), New York ...resigned July 15, 1870.
- Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Massachusetts
- Edward Degener (1809-1890), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- John T. Deweese (1835-1906), North Carolina ...resigned February 28, 1870
- Oliver J. Dickey (1823-1876), Pennsylvania
- Joseph Dixon (1828-1883), North Carolina ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1870.
- Nathan F. Dixon (1812-1881), Rhode Island
- Oliver H. Dockery (1830-1906), North Carolina
- Joseph B. Donley (1838-1917), Pennsylvania
- Isaac H. Duval (1824-1902), West Virginia
- David P. Dyer (1838-1924), Missouri
- Jacob H. Ela (1820-1884), New Hampshire
- John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Illinois
- Orange Ferriss (1814-1894), New York
- Thomas W. Ferry (1827-1896), Michigan
- Gustavus A. Finkelnburg (1837-1908), Missouri
- John Fisher (1806-1882), New York
- Thomas Fitch (1838-1923), Nevada
- G-H-I
- James A. Garfield (1831-1881), Ohio
- Calvin W. Gilfillan (1832-1901), Pennsylvania
- Eugene Hale (1836-1918), Maine
- Charles M. Hamilton (1840-1875), Florida
- George E. Harris (1827-1911), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), Tennessee
- John B. Hawley (1831-1895), Illinois
- John B. Hay (1834-1916), Illinois
- Charles Hays (1834-1879), Alabama
- David Heaton (1823-1870), North Carolina ...died June 25, 1870.
- Robert S. Heflin (1815-1901), Alabama
- John Hill (1821-1884), New Jersey
- George F. Hoar (1826-1904), Massachusetts
- Solomon L. Hoge (1836-1909), South Carolina ...contested election of J.P. Reed, seated April 8, 1869.
- Charles H. Holmes (1827-1874), New York ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1870.
- Samuel Hooper (1808-1875), Massachusetts
- Benjamin F. Hopkins (1829-1870), Wisconsin ...died January 1, 1870.
- Giles W. Hotchkiss (1815-1878), New York
- Ebon C. Ingersoll (1831-1879), Illinois
- J-K-L
- Thomas A. Jenckes (1818-1875), Rhode Island
- Alexander H. Jones (1822-1901), North Carolina
- Norman B. Judd (1815-1878), Illinois
- George W. Julian (1817-1899), Indiana
- William D. Kelley (1814-1890), Pennsylvania
- Stephen W. Kellogg (1822-1904), Connecticut
- William H. Kelsey (1812-1879), New York
- John H. Ketcham (1832-1906), New York
- Charles Knapp (1797-1880), New York
- Addison H. Laflin (1823-1878), New York
- Israel G. Lash (1810-1878), North Carolina
- William Lawrence (1819-1899), Ohio
- John A. Logan (1826-1886), Illinois
- Jefferson F. Long (1836-1901), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
- William Loughridge (1827-1889), Iowa
- John Lynch (1825-1892), Maine
- M-N-O
- Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Tennessee
- Dennis McCarthy (1814-1886), New York
- George W. McCrary (1835-1890), Iowa
- James C. McGrew (1813-1910), West Virginia
- George C. McKee (1837-1890), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- Ulysses Mercur (1818-1887), Pennsylvania
- Eliakim H. Moore (1812-1900), Ohio
- Jesse H. Moore (1817-1883), Illinois
- William Moore (1810-1878), New Jersey
- Frank Morey (1840-1889), Louisiana ...seat declared vacant, subsequently elected, seated December 6, 1870.
- Joseph L. Morphis (1831-1913), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- Daniel J. Morrell (1821-1885), Pennsylvania
- Samuel P. Morrill (1816-1892), Maine
- Leonard Myers (1827-1905), Pennsylvania ...contested election, seated April 9, 1869.
- James S. Negley (1826-1901), Pennsylvania
- Joseph P. Newsham (1837-1919), Louisiana ...contested election of Michael Ryan, seated May 23, 1870.
- Charles O'Neill (1821-1893), Pennsylvania
- Godlove S. Orth (1817-1882), Indiana
- P-Q-R
- Jasper Packard (1832-1899), Indiana
- John B. Packer (1824-1891), Pennsylvania
- Halbert E. Paine (1826-1905), Wisconsin
- Francis W. Palmer (1827-1907), Iowa
- Erasmus D. Peck (1808-1876), Ohio ...elected to fill vacancy, seated April 23, 1870.
- Legrand W. Perce (1836-1911), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- John A. Peters (1822-1904), Maine
- Darwin Phelps (1807-1879), Pennsylvania
- James H. Platt, Jr. (1837-1894), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), Vermont
- Charles Pomeroy (1825-1891), Iowa
- Charles H. Porter (1833-1897), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- William F. Prosser (1834-1911), Tennessee
- Joseph H. Rainey (1832-1887), South Carolina ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 12, 1870.
- Logan H. Roots (1841-1893), Arkansas
- S-T-U-V
- Stephen Sanford (1826-1913), New York
- Aaron A. Sargent (1827-1887), California
- Philetus Sawyer (1816-1900), Wisconsin
- Robert C. Schenck (1809-1890), Ohio ...resigned January 5, 1871.
- Glenni W. Scofield (1817-1891), Pennsylvania
- John P.C. Shanks (1826-1901), Indiana
- Lionel A. Sheldon (1828-1917), Louisiana
- Porter Sheldon (1831-1908), New York
- John A. Smith (1814-1892), Ohio
- William J. Smith (1823-1913), Tennessee
- Worthington C. Smith (1823-1894), Vermont
- William Smyth (1824-1870), Iowa ...died September 30, 1870.
- Henry H. Starkweather (1826-1876), Connecticut
- Aaron F. Stevens (1819-1887), New Hampshire
- Job E. Stevenson (1832-1922), Ohio
- William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Tennessee
- William L. Stoughton (1827-1888), Michigan
- Randolph Strickland (1823-1880), Michigan
- Julius L. Strong (1828-1872), Connecticut
- J. Hale Sypher (1837-1913), Louisiana ...seat declared vacant, subsequently elected, seated December 5, 1870.
- John Taffe (1827-1884), Nebraska
- Adolphus H. Tanner (1833-1882), New York
- Caleb N. Taylor (1813-1887), Pennsylvania ...contested election, seated April 13, 1870.
- Lewis Tillman (1816-1886), Tennessee
- Washington Townsend (1813-1894), Pennsylvania
- Ginery Twichell (1811-1883), Massachusetts
- James N. Tyner (1826-1904), Indiana ...elected to fill vacancy from previous Congress, seated March 4, 1869.
- William H. Upson (1823-1910), Ohio
- Robert T. Van Horn (1824-1916), Missouri
- Charles H. Van Wyck (1824-1895), New York ...contested election, seated February 17, 1870.
- W-X-Y-Z
- Alexander S. Wallace (1810-1893), South Carolina ...contested election of William D. Simpson, seated May 27, 1870.
- Hamilton Ward (1829-1898), New York
- Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818-1882), Wisconsin
- William B. Washburn (1820-1887), Massachusetts
- Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Illinois ...resigned March 6, 1869.
- Martin Welker (1819-1902), Ohio
- William A. Wheeler (1819-1887), New York
- Richard H. Whiteley (1830-1890), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated February 9, 1871.
- G.W. Whitmore (1824-1876), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- B.F. Whittemore (1824-1894), South Carolina ...resigned February 24, 1870, subsequently reelected, but was not seated.
- Morton S. Wilkinson (1819-1894), Minnesota
- Charles W. Willard (1827-1880), Vermont
- William Williams (1821-1896), Indiana
- John T. Wilson (1811-1891), Ohio
- James J. Winans (1818-1879), Ohio
- John S. Witcher (1839-1906), West Virginia
- William P. Wolf (1833-1896), Iowa ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1870.
[edit] Conservatives
- George W. Booker (1821-1883), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated February 1, 1870.
- Richard T.W. Duke (1822-1898), Virginia ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1870.
- James King Gibson (1812-1879), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 28, 1870.
- Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 31, 1870.
- William Milnes, Jr. (1827-1889), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- Robert Ridgway (1823-1870), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870, subsequently died October 16, 1870.
[edit] Delegates
[edit] Democrats
- James M. Cavanaugh (1823-1879), Montana
- William H. Hooper (1813-1882), Utah
- S.F. Nuckolls (1825-1879), Wyoming
- J.K. Shafer (1823-1876), Idaho
[edit] Republicans
- Allen A. Bradford (1815-1888), Colorado
- J. Francisco Chaves (1833-1904), New Mexico
- Selucius Garfielde (1822-1881), Washington
- Solomon L. Spink (1831-1881), Dakota
[edit] Unionists
- Richard C. McCormick (1832-1901), Arizona
[edit] References
- U.S. Congress (2006). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774 - 2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
- Biographical Directory (2006). Statistics and Lists. U.S. Senate. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
- Office of the Clerk (2006). Congressional History. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
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