Fort Jackson, South Carolina

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United States Army Training Center & Fort Jackson
USATC & Fort Jackson Distinctive Unit Insignia
Active
Garrison/HQ	Columbia, South Carolina

This article refers to the currently operation Army base in South Carolina; for the historical site in Louisiana, see Fort Jackson (Louisiana).

Fort Jackson is a United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) base located in Columbia, South Carolina. This installation is named for Andrew Jackson, a United States Army General and 7th President of the United States.

Fort Jackson is the largest and most active Initial Entry Training Center in the U.S. Army, training 34 percent of all soldiers and 69 percent of the women entering the Army each year. Providing the Army with new soldiers is the post's primary mission. Accomplishing this mission means training in excess of 45,000 basic training and advanced individual training soldiers annually.

The post has other missions as well. While some military installations have experienced downsizing and closure in past years, Fort Jackson has added several new schools and training institutions since 1995 including the U.S. Army Soldier Support Institute, the U.S. Army Chaplains Center and School, and the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.

The fort encompasses more than 52,000 acres (210 km²) of land, including over 50 ranges and field training sites and 1000 buildings. Other expansion and improvement projects have been completed or are in progress. Within the last three years new projects included a Post Exchange complex, an Emergency Services Center and a Naval Reserve Center. A $4.5 million family water park opened in the summer of 2004 and a new barracks complex and central energy plant costing $59 million will open later this year.

Soldiers, civilians, retirees and family members make up the Fort Jackson community that continues to grow in numbers and facilities. An additional 14,000 soldiers attend courses at the Soldier Support Institute, Chaplain Center and School and Drill Sergeant School annually. Thirty-six hundred active duty soldiers and their 10,000 family members are assigned to the installation and make this area their home. Fort Jackson employs almost 4,400 civilians and provides services for more than 115,000 retirees and their family members. In addition, Fort Jackson receives almost 60 percent of all the female recruits of the United States Army.

Located in the heart of the midlands region of South Carolina, Fort Jackson was incorporated into the city of Columbia in October 1968 and is midway between New York and Miami. Columbia is the only southeastern U.S. city that boasts direct access to three interstate highways, I-20, I-26 and I-77, and indirect access to two additional interstates within 100 miles (160 km), I-95 and I-85. Average temperatures in the region range from a high of 92 °F (33 °C) in July to a low of 34 °F (1 °C) in January. Annual rainfall averages around 48 inches (1200 mm).

The fort has a significant economic impact on the local area. Annual expenditures by Fort Jackson exceed $716.9 million for salaries, utilities, contracts and other services. In addition, over 100,000 family members visit the Midlands area each year to attend basic training graduation activities, using local hotels, restaurants and shopping areas.

[edit] External links

• Fort Jackson Army Training Center official website.

[edit] References

• Department of Defense. 21st Century U.S. Military: U.S. Army Adjutant General School (AG School) at Fort Jackson, plus Army Background Material CD-ROM, Progressive Management, 2005. ISBN 1-4220-0006-0

• Clayton, K. B. History, annual supplement : headquarters, United States Army Training Center and Fort Jackson, Office of the Director of Plans and Training. ASIN B000101DUK.

United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)

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