Formylation
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"Formylation" redirects here. For the general organic reaction, see
formylation reaction
.
Protein primary structure and posttranslational modifications
General:
Protein biosynthesis
|
Peptide bond
|
Proteolysis
|
Racemization
| N-O acyl shift
N-terminus:
Acetylation
|
Formylation
|
Myristoylation
|
Pyroglutamate
|
methylation
|
glycation
|
myristoylation
(Gly) | carbamylation
C-terminus:
Amidation |
Glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI)
| O-methylation | glypiation |
ubiquitination
|
sumoylation
Lysine
:
Methylation
|
Acetylation
|
Acylation
|
Hydroxylation
|
Ubiquitination
|
SUMOylation
|
Desmosine
|
deamination
and oxidation to aldehyde| O-glycosylation |
imine formation
|
glycation
| carbamylation
Cysteine
:
Disulfide bond
|
Prenylation
|
Palmitoylation
Serine
/
Threonine
:
Phosphorylation
|
Glycosylation
Tyrosine
:
Phosphorylation
|
Sulfation
|
porphyrin ring linkage
|
flavin linkage
|
GFP prosthetic group (Thr-Tyr-Gly sequence) formation
| Lysine tyrosine quinone (LTQ) formation | Topaquinone (TPQ) formation
Asparagine
:
Deamidation
|
Glycosylation
Aspartate
:
Succinimide formation
Glutamine
:
Transglutamination
Glutamate
:
Carboxylation |
polyglutamylation
|
polyglycylation
Arginine
:
Citrullination
|
Methylation
Proline
:
Hydroxylation
←Amino acids
Secondary structure→
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Proteins
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Posttranslational modification
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