Former regions of Peru

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During the 1980s, then Peruvian president Alan García proposed what was supposed to be a radical re-structuration of the political and economical divisions of the country: regionalization. The law, which was approved, mandated the creation of regions to function eventually as autonomous economic and administrative entities; 12 regions were constituted from 23 of the former 24 departments. Formation of another region was delayed by the reluctance of the Constitutional Province of Callao to merge with the department of Lima. Originally San Martín and La Libertad Regions formed the sole region of San Martín-La Libertad but later were split.

The regions had to assume major responsibilities because of inadequate funding from the central government, and organizational and political difficulties. This political division was never successful, and its implementation was cancelled.

Region Departments forming the region
Andrés Avelino Cáceres Huánuco (except part of Marañón
and Leoncio Prado provinces),
Pasco and Junín
Arequipa Arequipa
Chavín Ancash (plus part of the Marañón
and Leoncio Prado provinces of the
Huánuco department)
Grau Tumbes and Piura
Inca Cusco, Madre de Dios and Apurímac
La Libertad La Libertad
Loreto Loreto
Los Libertadores-Huari Ica, Ayacucho and Huancavelica
José Carlos Mariátegui Moquegua, Tacna and Puno
Nor-Oriental del Marañón Lambayeque, Cajamarca and Amazonas
San Martín San Martín
Ucayali Ucayali

[edit] See also