Fork-tailed Storm-petrel

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iFork-tailed Storm-petrel

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Procellariiformes
Family:	Hydrobatidae
Genus:	Oceanodroma
Species:	O. furcata

Binomial name

Oceanodroma furcata
(Gmelin, 1789)

The Fork-tailed Storm-petrel (Oeanodroma furcata) is a small seabird of the storm-petrel family Hydrobatidae. It is 20-23 cm in length, with a wingspan of 46 cm. It is the only Storm-petrel gray in color.

In North America, it breeds on islands on the Aleutian Islands off Alaska, and on islands along the coasts of British Columbia in Canada and the Pacific Northwest in the United States. The Fork-tailed Storm-petrel also breeds on the Kuril Islands off Kamchatka. This bird breeds in rock crevices or small burrows in soft earth and lays a single white egg. Like most petrels, its walking ability is limited to a short shuffle to the burrow. It is a colonial nester.

It spends the rest of the year at sea, usually spending it's time over colder waters. It can be seen well offshore down the Pacific coast to central California on the North American side, and down to Japan on the Asian side.

It feeds on mainly planktonic crustaceans, small fish and squid. It will also take offal. It feeds similarly to other Storm-petrels, picking food of the surface of the water while in flight. This bird does follow ships.

[edit] References

BirdLife International (2004). Oceanodroma furcata. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern ,and the criteria used
"National Geographic" Field Guide to the Birds of North America ISBN 0-792-26877-6
Seabirds, an Identification Guide by Peter Harrison, ISBN 0-7470-8028-8
Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol 1, Josep del Hoyo editor, ISBN 84-87334-10-5
"National Audubon Society" The Sibley Guide to Birds, by David Allen Sibley, ISBN 0-679-45122-6