Flathead (fish)

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iAustralian flathead
Dusky flathead, Platycephalus fuscus
Dusky flathead, Platycephalus fuscus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Platycephalidae
Genus: Platycephalus
Species

See text.

The flathead is a popular sport and table fish of the family Platycephalidae found in all parts of Australia. It inhabits estuaries and the open ocean.

Contents

[edit] Habitat

Dusky flatheads are found in estuaries and coastal bays, from Cairns in Queensland to the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria. They occur over sand, mud, gravel and seagrass and can inhabit estuarine waters up to the tidal limit. They have a maximum size of 15 kg and maximum length of 1.5 m.

Ocean flathead (sand flathead, tiger flathead, bar-tailed flathead) are, as named, generally located more offshore than the dusky flathead frequenting the sandy zones around and between coastal reefs. They are sometimes called lizards or lizard fish due to their reptilian appearance.

[edit] Fishing for flatheads

Fishers catch flathead on a variety of baits and artificial lures all year round, but they are more commonly caught during summer. Their firm, white, sweet flesh makes them one of Australia's most popular table fish.

The dusky flathead is particularly partial to a slowly retrieved soft-plastic lure eg. squidgy type lure.

[edit] Species

  • Northern sand flathead, Platycephalus arenarius Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886
  • Toothy flathead, Platycephalus aurimaculatus Knapp, 1987
  • Sand flathead, Platycephalus bassensis Cuvier, 1829
  • Blue-spotted flathead, Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus McCulloch, 1922
  • Platycephalus chauliodous Knapp, 1991
  • Deepwater flathead, Platycephalus conatus Waite & McCulloch, 1915
Fringe-Lipped Flathead, Papua New Guinea
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Fringe-Lipped Flathead, Papua New Guinea
  • Platycephalus cultellatus Richardson, 1846
  • Bar-tailed flathead, Platycephalus endrachtensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
  • Dusky flathead, Platycephalus fuscus Cuvier, 1829
  • Bartail flathead, Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Platycephalus laevigatus Cuvier, 1829
  • Long-spined flathead, Platycephalus longispinis Macleay, 1884
  • Marbled flathead, Platycephalus marmoratus Stead, 1908
  • Platycephalus micracanthus Sauvage, 1873
  • Tiger flathead, Platycephalus richardsoni Castelnau, 1872
  • Yank flathead, Platycephalus speculator Klunzinger, 1872

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