Fighting McCooks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Fighting McCooks were members of a family of Ohioans who reached prominence as officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Two brothers, Daniel and John McCook, and thirteen of their sons served their country in the army, making it perhaps the most prolific family in American military history. Six of the McCooks reached the rank of brigadier general or higher. Several family members were killed in action. Several others reached high political offices following the war, including governorships and diplomatic posts.

Daniel McCook, a Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, attorney, had moved to eastern Ohio in 1826, settling in Carrollton. His younger brother John also soon moved to the Buckeye State. Their clans would become affectionately known as the "Tribe of Dan" and the "Tribe of John." Yet another McCook brother, Dr. George McCook, and his son Dr. George McCook, Jr. served as unpaid surgeons during the Civil War, the latter serving under George B. McClellan during the Peninsula Campaign. Their father, another George McCook, had emigrated from Scotland to Pennsylvania and had fought in the Whiskey Rebellion.

"Tribe of Dan"

Daniel McCook (1798–1863), Major, killed in action at the Battle of Buffington Island during Morgan's Raid
- Dr. Latimer A. McCook (1820–1869), Major, 31st Illinois Infantry, wounded at Vicksburg and again during Sherman's March to the Sea; died of complications from his wounds and exposure following the war
- George Wythe McCook (1821–1877), Lt. Colonel, 2nd Ohio Infantry; Colonel, 157th Ohio Infantry
- Robert Latimer McCook (1827–1862), Brigadier General, killed by one of John Hunt Morgan's cavalrymen near Salem, Alabama as he laid in an ambulance after a previous injury.
- Alexander McDowell McCook (1831–1903), Major General
- Daniel McCook, Jr. (1834–1864), Brigadier General, killed in action at Kennesaw Mountain
- Edwin Stanton McCook (1837–1873), Major General and Governor of the Dakota Territory, assassinated in office
- Charles Morris McCook, (1843–1861), Private, 2nd Ohio Infantry, killed in action at the First Battle of Bull Run; died in his father's arms
- John James McCook (lawyer) (1845–1911), Colonel
- (Another son, J. James McCook (1823–1842), had died near Rio de Janeiro while serving in the U.S. Navy)

"Tribe of John"

Dr. John James McCook (1806–1865), served a volunteer surgeon during the Civil War
- Edward Moody McCook (1833–1909), Major General and Governor of the Colorado Territory
- Anson George McCook (b. 1835), Brigadier General and politician
- Roderick McCook (1839–1886), Commander, first Naval officer to capture a Confederate regiment
- Henry Christopher McCook (1837–1911), Lieutenant, Presbyterian Chaplain; tended to the wounded and often joined in the fighting
- John James McCook (professor) (b. 1843), Lieutenant, Presbyterian Chaplain, seriously wounded in Virginia and left the service

Daniel McCook's house in Carrollton, Ohio, is preserved as a museum. McCook Field, a former air station near Dayton, Ohio (1917-1927), was named in honor of the Fighting McCooks. A granite memorial to Daniel McCook, Jr. is at the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield, and a marker to his father is at on Buffington Island in the Ohio River.