Fiat M13/40
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Fiat M13/40 at the Bovington Tank Museum |
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Fiat M13/40 | |
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General characteristics | |
Crew | 4 |
Length | 4.9 m |
Width | 2.2 m |
Height | 2.39 m |
Weight | 14 tonnes |
Armour and armament | |
Armour | 42 mm |
Main armament | 47 mm Cannone da 47/32 M35 104 rounds |
Secondary armament | 4 x 6.5 mm Breda 30 machine guns |
Mobility | |
Power plant | Fiat V8 diesel 125 hp |
Suspension | Vertical volute spring |
Road speed | 32 km/h |
Power/weight | |
Range | 200 km |
The Fiat M13/40 light tank ("M" for medium according to the Italian tank weight standards at the time: 13 tons was the scheduled weight and 1940 the initial year of production) was designed to replace the Fiat L3, the Fiat L6/40 and the Fiat M11/39 in the Italian Army at the start of World War II. It was armed with a 47mm gun in a rotating turret and 4 Breda 30 machine guns.
The Fiat M14/41 was a variant of the same tank with a more powerful engine and better air filters for operations in North Africa. The Semovente Commando M40 was basically an M13/40 tank with the turret removed and replaced by a fixed superstructure, which housed an additional radio and other communication devices. The M13/40 was Italy's most produced tank type of the war along with the M14/41, with over 3000 built. The last version was the M15/42 tank produced in 1943, with a better petrol engine and a longer 47/40 cannon. The Semovente 75/18 self-propelled gun was built by utilizing M13/40 or M14/41 chassis.
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Italian armoured fighting vehicles of World War II |
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Light Tanks and Tankettes |
L3/35 | Fiat L6/40 |
Medium Tanks |
Fiat M11/39 | Fiat M13/40 | Fiat M14/41 | M15/42 |
Heavy Tanks |
P 40 |
Armoured Cars |
AB 40 | AB 41 | Lince scout car |
Self propelled guns |
Semovente 47/32 | Semovente 75/18 | Semovente 75/34 | Semovente 90/53 | Semovente 105/25 | Semovente 149/40 |
Italian armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II |