Ali: Fear Eats the Soul

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Ali: Fear Eats the Soul
Directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Produced by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Written by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Starring Brigitte Mira
El Hedi ben Salem
Barbara Valentin
Irm Hermann
Music by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (uncredited)
Release date(s) March 5, 1974
Running time 93 min.
Language German,Arabic
IMDb profile

Ali: Fear Eats the Soul (German: Angst Essen Seele Auf) is a 1974 German film written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brigitte Mira and El Hedi ben Salem. The film won two awards at the Cannes Film Festival and is considered to be one of Fassbinder's best and most powerful works. Brigitte Mira received the German Film Award for her performance.

The story concerns Ali (Salem), a young Moroccan guest worker (Gastarbeiter) in his late thirties, and Emmi (Mira), a 60-year-old widowed cleaning woman. They meet when Emmi ducks inside a bar, driven by the rain and drawn by the exotic music. The German bartender Barbara suggests Ali ask Emmi to dance, and she accepts. A strange and unlikely friendship develops, then a romance and finally they decide to marry. It follows a bitter and violent reaction over their relationship. Gossipy neighbors treat them with contempt, complaining the building is now filthy. Emmi is shunned by her coworkers, and Ali faces discrimination at every turn. When Emmi, who's first husband was a Polish worker she married against her Hitler loving father's approval, invites her three married children to meet her husband, they openly reject him. One of her sons smashes in her TV set in anger, her other son declares she must have lost her sanity, and her daughter and her son-in-law leave "the pigsty" immediately.

Emmi and Ali take a long vacation together to escape the discrimination. After their return, they suddenly face social acceptance, but without the external stress on their relationship, Emmi and Ali need to reconsider the terms of their relationship. Emmi begins to take Ali for granted, shows off Ali's muscles to her neighbors, remarking how clean he is. Ali starts an affair with bartender Barbara who is cooking him couscous, and makes fun about Emmi's age and grandmotherly look in front of his coworkers. Just when it seems as if the relationship is beyond repair, Emmi goes back to the bar to meet with Ali. They dance again and agree that the only thing that’s important is that they are together, and that they must be nice to each other. In this moment, Ali collapses in Emmi's arms from a burst stomach ulcer.

[edit] Trivia

  • The original film title "Angst essen Seele auf" is grammatically incorrect German, and means "Fear eat up soul".
  • The film was shot in just nearly two weeks, and was planned as an exercise in film-making for Fassbinder, to fill in the time in his schedule between the work on two other films "Martha" and "Effi Briest" [1].
  • Ali is played by Fassbinder's partner at the time – El Hedi ben Salem. Ben Salem committed suicide in a jail several years later. Barbara is played by an Austrian actress Barbara Valentin, who was in the 1980s a partner of Freddie Mercury - a singer of the band Queen.
  • Fassbinder himself did a cameo appearance as Emmi's son in law.

The film is in part an homage to the films of Douglas Sirk, particularly Imitation of Life and All That Heaven Allows. The most overt homage being the scene in which Emmi's son kicks in the television (a potent and powerful symbol in All That Heaven Allows) after finding out that his mother has married an Arab.

Director Todd Haynes made his own homage to both All That Heaven Allows and Ali: Fear eats the Soul in 2002 with Far From Heaven, a remake of Sirk's film tempered with several themes taken from Fassbinder. Haynes made these connections explicit later in a video introduction to the Criterion Collection's DVD edition of Ali: Fear Eats The Soul.

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