Farnworth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about Farnworth in Bolton, Greater Manchester. For Farnworth in Widnes, Halton see Farnworth, Widnes.
Farnworth | ||
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Statistics | ||
Population: | 25,264 | |
Ordnance Survey | ||
OS grid reference: | SD7305 | |
Administration | ||
Metropolitan Borough: | Bolton | |
Metropolitan county: | Greater Manchester | |
Region: | North West England | |
Constituent country: | England | |
Sovereign state: | United Kingdom | |
Other | ||
Ceremonial county: | Greater Manchester | |
Historic county: | Lancashire | |
Services | ||
Police force: | Greater Manchester Police | |
Fire and rescue: | {{{Fire}}} | |
Ambulance: | North West | |
Post office and telephone | ||
Post town: | ||
Postal district: | ||
Dialling code: | ||
Politics | ||
UK Parliament: | ||
European Parliament: | North West England | |
Farnworth is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, in Greater Manchester England. Historically part of Lancashire, it lies on the River Irwell and the River Croal and has a population of 25,264 people.[citation needed]
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[edit] Geography and administration
Farnworth was originally a chapelry within the parish of Deane. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. Under the Local Government Act 1894 it formed the urban district of Farnworth, which in 1939 was granted a charter to become a municipal borough. Since 1974, as part of the Local Government Act 1972, Farnworth became an unparished area in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton of Greater Manchester.
[edit] History
[edit] Early history
The town grew up in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries around the coal mining industry. Other industry included iron foundries and cotton mills.
[edit] Recent history
In early 2005 the town was observed on a Police chase television series in a broadcast in the US where local UK police engaged and chased down the main street a stolen car being driven at high speed.[citation needed]
Blighty's Nightclub on Chapel Street was the main entertainment venue in the Bolton area for many years, from the 1960's to late 1980's, when it closed. Many of the UK's best known acts appeared there at some stage in their career, including Slade, Gene Pitney, Showaddywaddy, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Gerry and The Pacemeakers.
Farnworth was also the setting of the famous LIFE nightclub in 1991. Previously the TV show "the Hitman and Her" used to attend "shirt and tie" nights. This was a first on english TV and filmed a nighclub that played dance music and captured the atmoshphere of "illegal raves".[citation needed] Pete Waterman and Michaela Strachan were in attendence. The resulting broadcast was highly edited due to the unsuitability of the footage.[citation needed] The other clubs that the hitman and her attended revolved around the consumption of alcohol. Whilst at life, the focus of the music was on the taking of drugs.[citation needed] Most notably Ecstasy.
[edit] Present day
Farnworth has a market and a theatre, and is also known for its underground canals, running from the mines to Worsley. A leisure centre is located on the main street. The A666 bypasses this town and there is a very large and popular park close to the town centre. A shopping centre has recently closed down in the south of the town, and may be redeveloped.[citation needed]
Farnworth is home to St. Gregory's Catholic Club, the club used to film television comedy Phoenix Nights.
The Royal Bolton hospital (formerly Fishpool Institution (Workhouse) and then Townleys Hospital) is found in Farnworth.
Farnworth is among the 10% most deprived areas in the country.[citation needed]
[edit] Notable residents
- Alan Ball - footballer
- Hylda Baker - comedian
- Jim Cartwright - playwright
- Roy Chadwick - designer of the Avro Lancaster bomber - born in Farnworth
- Frank Finlay - actor
- Tommy Lawton - footballer - born in Farnworth