Falerone

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Comune di Falerone
Municipal coat of arms
Country	Italy
Region	Marche
Province	Ascoli Piceno (AP)
Mayor

Elevation	432 m
Area	24.53 km²
Population
- Total (as of 2001)	3,178
- Density	129.6/km²
Time zone	CET, UTC+1
Coordinates	43°06′N 13°28′E
Gentilic	Faleronesi
Dialing code	0734
Postal code	63022
Frazioni	Piane di Falerone
Patron	San Fortunato
- Day	June 1

Falerone is a town and commune in province of Ascoli Piceno, in the Italian region of the Marche, southeast of Urbisaglia.

[edit] History

Almost nothing is known of the ancient town (called Falerio) except from inscriptions, from which, and from the remains of its buildings, it appears to have been a centre of some importance in the Picenum.

It was probably founded as a colony by Caesar Augustus after his victory at Actium. A question arose in the time of Domitian between the inhabitants of Falerio and Firmum as to land which had been taken out of the territory of the latter (which was recolonized by the triumvirs), and, though not distributed to the new settlers, had not been given back again to the people of Firmum. The emperor, by a rescript, a copy of which in bronze was found at Falerio, decided in favor of the people of Falerio, that the occupiers of this land should remain in possession of it.

In the Late Antiquity the city decayed, and in the Middle Ages it followed the history of the local lordships.

[edit] Main sights

Considerable remains of a theatre in concrete faced with brickwork, erected, according to an inscription, in 43 BCE, and 50 m in diameter, were excavated in 1838 and are still visible; and an amphitheatre, less well preserved, also exists. Between the two is a water reservoir (called Bagno della Regina) connected with remains of baths.